NR443 Full Course (June 2019)

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NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 1 Discussion

Determinants of Health

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcome (CO).

CO 1: Apply principles of nursing theory to the public health system by analyzing determinants of health and the public health intervention wheel. (PO 1)

The Assignment

What are some factors that make some people healthy and others ill? Healthy People 2020 identifies five determinants of health that influence the health of individuals and populations. Healthy People 2020 describes them as “a range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018, About Determinants of Health, para. 1). Determinants fall into five categories, including (a) policy making, (b) social factors, (c) health services, (d) individual behavior, and (e) biology and genetics.

Go to the Determinants of Health link at https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Determinants-of-Health (Links to an external site.), and click on each determinant to read about it.

Choose one of the five determinants other than individual behavior (as we are all aware of how individual behavior impacts health). In your post, describe this determinant and its importance.

Discuss how a community health nurse (CHN) could use one of the 17 intervention categories from the Public Health Intervention Wheel to address this determinant (Nies& McEwen, 2019).

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2018). Healthy People 2020: About Determinants of Health. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Determinants-of-Health

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 2 Discussion

Demographic and Epidemiological Assessment

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcome (CO).

CO 2: Assess the health needs of individuals, families, aggregates, and communities using demographic and epidemiological data to identify population health risks. (PO 4)

The Assignment

For this discussion, you will collect assessment data about your city or county. This post will include information about demographics (general characteristics). You will then find epidemiological data (disease or health behavior rates) about one priority health problem in your community.

Demographic data: Go online to the U.S. Census Bureau at https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/ (Links to an external site.). Obtain a range information about the demographic characteristics of the population for your city or county of residence. You may have to look at county data if your city is not listed. Discuss demographic data about age, ethnicity, poverty levels, housing, and education.

Epidemiological data: Go to your city or county health department website (search the Internet) or County Health Rankings (http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/ (Links to an external site.)), and report epidemiological data about one priority health problem in your area. Examples include diabetes, heart disease, addiction, obesity, teen pregnancy, and more. Be sure that you accurately report how each statistic is measured. In the County Health Rankings site, you can hover over the category, and it will explain how it is measured.

How do the demographic characteristics of your community influence the health problem you chose?

County Health Rankings and Roadmaps.(2018). Explore rankings. Retrieved from http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/

U.S. Census Bureau.(2018). State and county QuickFacts. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 3 Discussion

Caring for Vulnerable Populations

Purpose

This week’s discussion relates to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

CO 3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO 4 and 8)

CO 4: Evaluate the delivery of care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities based on theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines. (PO 1)

The Assignment

Review the Week 3 Case Studies by opening the links below.

Child Abuse Case Study (Links to an external site.)

Senior with Dementia Case Study (Links to an external site.)

Maternal Child/Developmental and Mental Illness Case Study (Links to an external site.)

Choose one of the three attached case studies, and reflect on the vulnerable population that the case study portrays.

Identify which case you chose.

Discuss several risk factors that may impact health outcomes for the vulnerable population in your case study.

Identify one agency in your community that can assist this vulnerable group and assess this agency in terms of the 4 A’s (see the lesson). Discuss each of the A’s separately to assess accessibility, acceptability, affordability, and availability for this population.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 4 Discussion

Community Settings

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

• CO 3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO 4 and 8)

• CO 5: Analyze the nursing roles in providing comprehensive care in a variety of community health settings. (PO 1)

The Assignment

Community health nurses practice in a variety of settings. Choose one of the following CH settings, and describe what you have learned about the setting and the role(s) of the nurse in that setting (see Nies& McEwen, 2019, Chapters 30-34). Please do not choose faith community nursing for this discussion because your paper is on faith community nursing.

• School nursing

• Home health nursing

• Occupational health nursing

• Forensic Nursing

• Hospice nursing

• Correctional nursing

Next study levels of prevention in this week’s lesson (primary, secondary, and tertiary). Note that the term primary is used differently than in normal conversation.

• Describe one of the levels of prevention, and discuss how a community health nurse (CHN) in the setting you discussed can implement this level of prevention.

Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2019). Community/Public health nursing: Promoting the health of populations (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 5 Discussion

Disaster Preparedness

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

CO 3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO 4 and 8)

CO 6: Utilize a systems-based and collaborative approach to address factors that influence the health of a community and population health problems. (PO 2)

The Assignment

Preparing for disasters, terrorist threats, or communicable disease outbreaks is an important part of public health nursing.

Share an overview of a natural or human-made disaster that has occurred in your area in the last 20 years.

Include a URL and reference to the event. This may be a news article.

Describe how your community was impacted.

Describe lessons learned and changes made to preparedness.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 6 Discussion

Environmental Health

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcome (CO).

CO 6: Utilize a systems-based and collaborative approach to address factors that influence the health of a community and population health problems. (PO 2)

The Assignments

Visit the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s MyEnvironment site at http://www.epa.gov/myenvironment (Links to an external site.), and enter your city and state, ZIP code, or location into the location box.

Choose one of the topic areas.

My Health

My Climate

My Air

My Water

Then, click on the boxes under the Map Contents menu to add data into the map on specific topics. Explore the site to learn more about your environment and things that might be impacting the health of its citizens.

Identify something new you learned about your environment and how it could be affecting health by completing this statement, “I didn’t know _____.”

How could you, in the role of a community health nurse, address these concerns?

Optional: For more environmental health information, you can also visit the following resources.

Environmental health tracking: https://ephtracking.cdc.gov/InfoByLocation/ (Links to an external site.)

Air quality: http://www.airnow.gov (Links to an external site.)

Toxic release inventory: https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 7 Discussion

Healthcare Policy

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

CO 4: Evaluate the delivery of care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities based on theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines. (PO 1)

CO 7: Apply professional nursing standards and ethical principles to provide spiritually and culturally appropriate care. (PO 6)

CO 8: Demonstrate effective communication strategies and teamwork in managing the healthcare of individuals, families, aggregates, and communities. (PO 3)

The Assignment

Locate a news article or story related to a current event in healthcare policy. Some examples may be, but are not limited to healthcare reform, the Affordable Care Act, prescription drugs, healthcare costs, insurance coverage, healthcare fraud, transparency, or underinsured populations.

Provide a brief overview of the article, and include the URL link.

As a healthcare professional, has this raised any ethical questions or concerns for you?

How can a community health nurse (CHN) be involved as a change agent for related healthcare policies?

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 8 Discussion

Future Directions

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcome (CO).

CO 9: Examine future trends in community health nursing, including the impact of information systems and evidence-based practice. (PO 8)

The Assignment

Review this week’s lesson and assigned reading on the nurses’ role in population health, and reflect on what you have learned in this course. Address the following questions.

What future concerns are likely to impact public health?

How do you see global health concerns impacting your community?

Identify one way that you can implement population health in your community or workplace.

Please share specific examples.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 2 Community Windshield Survey

Community Windshield Survey Guidelines

Purpose

The purpose of this assignment is to complete a direct observational assessment of a community in your area. This windshield survey will help you to identify a vulnerable population, an important community health problem, and a related Healthy People 2020 objective for a community in your area.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes.

CO2: Assess the health needs of individuals, families, aggregates, and communities using demographic and epidemiological data to identify population health risks. (PO4)

CO6: Utilize a systems-based and collaborative approach to address factors that influence the health of a community and population health problems. (PO2)

Directions

Download the Community Windshield Survey (Links to an external site.) form. You will type answers directly onto this Word document. Your form does not need to follow APA formatting; however, you are expected to use a professional writing style with complete sentences, accurate grammar, and correct spelling within the fill-in sections. References are not needed as this should be based on your observations.

You are required to use the linked form provided for this assignment. Assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required form will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation.

After the due date, there will be no opportunity for revision or resubmission of assignments that have been uploaded to the submission area. It is your responsibility to submit the correct assignment to the correct submission area.

Watch the Windshield Survey tutorial found at the end of the Academic Integrity Reminder.

Save the file by clicking Save As and adding your last name to the file name; for example, NR 443 Windshield Survey Form_Smith.

Submit the completed form by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 2.

Guidelines

Below are the requirements needed for successful completion of the Windshield Survey Form.

Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be using for this assignment with the city and state, and provide a brief, one-paragraph description of the community. Your community should be the area where you live or the area surrounding your work setting. The community must include a residential area and be a large enough area to answer the survey questions. Do not include epidemiological or demographic data as this is based on what you observe.

Windshield Survey: Assess your community by doing a windshield survey. Information about the components of a windshield survey is located in your textbook, Nies and McEwen (2019). Drive through the area and report your observations by answering the questions on the form. Be sure to include what you observed related to each of these categories, and also include any significant items that are missing in your community because this may be equally important in identifying a community health problem.

Community vitality

Indicators of social and economic conditions

Health resources

Environmental conditions related to health

Social functioning

Attitude toward healthcare

Note: It is helpful to conduct this assessment at least two different times: during the day or evening, on a weekday, and/or on the weekend. If possible, plan on asking someone to drive during your survey so that you can take notes.

Vulnerable population: Identify the aggregate or vulnerable populations that you observed in your community during your drive through. What did you observe about this population?

Community problem: Based on your assessment in the survey above, identify and discuss one priority community health problem that a community health nurse could positively impact.

Example: If you observed teens who were pregnant or had young children during your survey and felt this was a priority problem in your community, the diagnosis could be

Risk of unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls in XXXX community as evidence by observation of pregnant teens and teens caring for young children during windshield survey.

Healthy People 2020 Objective: Go to the Healthy People topic areas at https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives. Find a topic area that relates to one of the vulnerable populations you observed. Click on the topic area, and then click on the green Objectives tab. Review the objectives within that topic area to complete the relevant sections of the form. State the Healthy People 2020 objective number (not just a goal) that describes your problem.

Example: The topic area Family Planning would be relevant. You would click on Family Planning, and then click the green Objectives tab, and you might choose

FP-8.1 “Reduce pregnancies among adolescent females aged 15 to 17 years” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Healthy People 2020, 2018, Objectives: Family Planning, para 8).

Summary: Complete the summary of learning section.

References: The purpose of this assignment is to document your observations of your community. Outside sources other than Healthy People 2020 should not be used. We have included this reference on the Windshield Survey form for you.

Best Practices in Completing the Form

The following are best practices in preparing this project.

Make sure all elements of the form are included.

Review directions and grading rubric thoroughly.

Use a professional writing style with complete sentences in the fill-in sections.

Check for spelling and grammar errors prior to final submission.

Abide by the Chamberlain academic integrity policy.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 4 Community Settings and Community Health Nursing Roles

Community Settings and Community Health Nursing Roles Guidelines

This assignment will be uploaded automatically to Turnitin when you submit your assignment.

Turnitin is now more closely integrated with Canvas. Overall, you will find Turnitin assignments easier to use, but the steps to submit an assignment have changed somewhat. Directions are as follows:

1. Click the orange “Submit Assignment” button at the top of the page to open the upload window.

2. Click on “Choose File” to select your assignment file you want to upload.

3. Check the box to agree to the Turnitin End-User License Agreement.

4. Click “Submit Assignment.”

5. Your Turnitin report will be visible in the “Grades” section of your course.

Please refer to the pages below for more information about these changes.

• Turnitin Submitting a Paper (Links to an external site.) explains how to submit a file.

• Turnitin Assignment Student View (Links to an external site.) lets you submit a paper, then view feedback on the file you have submitted.

• Turnitin Viewing Instructor Feedback (Links to an external site.) helps you view your instructor feedback.

Please contact your instructor if you have any questions.

Purpose

Community health nurses practice in a variety of settings. The purpose of this paper is to describe the community setting and analyze the role of a nurse in the assigned setting. Health promotion nursing interventions and a professional nursing organization related to this role will also be examined.

The topic for this paper is the role of a nurse in a faith community setting.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes.

CO5: Analyze the nursing roles in providing comprehensive care in a variety of community health settings. (PO 1)

CO6: Utilize a systems-based and collaborative approach to address factors that influence the health of a community and population health problems. (PO 2)

Directions

Watch the tutorial on tips for completing the Community Settings and Community Health Nursing Roles assignment.

This APA paper is expected to be no more than four pages in length (not including the title page and reference list). Below are the requirements for successful completion of this paper. Please use the recommended APA Template linked below, which incorporates the following categories as the first level headings on your paper. APA formatting helps you to organize your paper in a professional manner and provides consistent methods for citing your sources and completing your reference page. See the documents in the APA category in Course Resources for assistance with APA formatting. The Student Success Strategies resource has great sections on writing scholarly papers and APA formatting.

The community health setting for this paper must be a faith community such as a church/parish, or other congregation.

Click to view and download the NR 443 Community Settings APA Template (Links to an external site.) to complete your paper. The template is formatted with the appropriate running head, title page, page numbers, paragraph formatting, and most of the headings. Please edit the headers and title page with your specific information. You are also encouraged to view the Week 4 assignment tutorial found at the end of the Academic Integrity Reminder.

Read the chapter of your textbook on the assigned community health setting and take notes based on the outline below.

Locate and read at least one scholarly peer-reviewed journal article that is not assigned in the course related to a nurse’s role in health promotion in this setting. Go to the Chamberlain library at http:/library.chamberlain.edu (Links to an external site.). Search peer reviewed journals to find a scholarly article on this topic. The article must be less than 10 years old (less than 5 years is best).

Thoroughly address the following categories using the APA Template that is provided.

Introduction (one paragraph):

The introduction should be interesting and capture the reader’s attention.

Introduce the assigned community setting

Briefly identify CHN role(s) in this setting

Identify vulnerable population(s) served in this setting

Include a purpose statement

Community Setting (two to three paragraphs)

Describe the assigned community setting, including vulnerable population(s) served.

Discuss three health services provided by the a CHN in the assigned setting.

Use your textbook or an outside scholarly source to address these sub-points.

Health Promotion Nursing Intervention (two to three paragraphs)

Describe in detail health promotion intervention(s) that a CHN could implement in the assigned community setting.

Identify people/organizations/community members this CHN role may collaborate with in health promotion interventions.

Utilize at least one peer-reviewed scholarly article related to a health promotion intervention.

Professional Nursing Organization (two paragraphs)

Provide a detailed description of a professional nursing organization related to the assigned community setting. Search the text, your article, or the Internet for one professional organization that supports nurses in this role. If you can’t find an organization specific to this group, search the American Nurses Association (ANA) website for information on this role. Cite the organization in the body of the text with (organization name, year), and include a complete reference on the reference page.

Discuss one professional issue that this organization is addressing related to the assigned community setting.

Summary (one paragraph)

The summary reiterates key points about:

The community setting and the CHN role(s)

Health promotion intervention

Professional organization

Includes a concluding statement.

Reference Page: The reference page should start on a new page (insert a page break). All references should be cited within the body of the paper as (author or organization, year), and the full reference should be included in APA format on the reference page. A URL link alone is not an adequate reference. See the Chamberlain Guidelines for Professional Writing in the APA Folder in Program Resources for examples of properly formatted references.

Guidelines

The setting for this paper must be a faith community.

Application: Use Microsoft Word 2010â„¢ or later to create this assignment on the template provided.

We highly recommend that you used the specific APA paper template for this assignment linked above as the headings are already included.

Scholarly Writing: APA format is required. Review APA documents in Program Resources, and use the free resources of tutor.com for writing tutors.

Length: This paper is expected to be no more than 4 pages in length (not including the title page and reference list).

Quotations should be minimal—please paraphrase your sources. A maximum of one quotation should be used for this paper.

Save your paper with your last name in the document title (e.g., Smith Community Settings).

Submission: Submit your paper by 11:59 p.m. MT Sunday of Week 4.

Late Submission: See the course policy on late submissions.

Best Practices in Preparing the Paper

The following are best practices in preparing this project.

Follow the guidelines above carefully.

Use only the assigned community setting.

Complete you own work.

Use the provided APA assignment specific template.

Ask you instructor if you have any questions.

Visit the SSPRNBSN Student Success resource for help with writing a scholarly paper, APA formatting, and library navigation. This should be one of your course tiles.

Use the 1st column of the grading rubric to make sure all elements of the paper are addressed.

Cite all sources within the paper as well as on the reference page.

Proofread prior to final submission.

Check for spelling and grammar errors prior to final submission with Grammarly.com or the free tutor available through the Tutoring link in the course.

NR 443 RN Community Health Nursing

Week 6: SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Presentation

SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Presentation Guidelines

Purpose

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice intervention used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on substances such as tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. The SBIRT model was incited by an Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation that called for community-based screening for health risk behaviors. The purpose of this assignment is to integrate SBIRT into nursing practice to help stimulate positive change at the individual and population focused level of care.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes (COs).

CO3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO 4, 8)

CO4: Evaluate the delivery of care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities based on theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines. (PO1)

Due Date

Submit your completed SBIRT presentation by 11:59 p.m. MT Sunday of Week 6.

Points: 225 points

Background information

SBIRT consists of three major components.

Screening—A healthcare professional assesses a patient for concerning behaviors using standardized screening tools. Screening can occur in any healthcare setting.

Brief Intervention—A healthcare professional engages a patient in a short conversation, providing feedback and advice regarding concerning behaviors.

Referral to Treatment—A healthcare professional provides a referral to resources and/or treatment options and additional services available (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], n.d.)

Directions

Prior to starting the presentation, you are to read the assigned training.

SBIRT Education.(n.d.). Overview of screening, assessment and brief intervention: a nursing response to the full spectrum of substance use. Retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm (Links to an external site.)

Choose “Watch On Demand Recording”

Start at minute 9:08/slide 12, end at 1hr 27 sec. (slide 80)

Or you may go directly to the YouTube video:

SBIRT Education. (2015, May 10). Overview of SBIRT: a nursing response to the full spectrum of substance use [Video File]. Retrieved from

Overview of SBIRT: A Nursing Response to the Full Spectrum of Substance Use (Links to an external site.)

Overview of SBIRT: A Nursing Response to the Full Spectrum of Substance Use

Use this BNI checklist for the role play at the end: BNI Checklist (Links to an external site.) SBIRT Education.(n.d.). Brief negotiated interview checklist [PDF Document]. Retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm (Links to an external site.) You are encouraged to review the assignment tutorial found at the end of the Academic Integrity Reminder.

Next, choose one addiction or problem to focus on for this assignment from the options below.

Alcohol

Drug use (addictive prescription or illicit)

You must be specific to which drug you are choosing

You are required to use one of the problems listed above. Assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required forms or templates will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation. After the due date, there will be no opportunity for revision or resubmission of assignments that have been uploaded to the submission area. It is your responsibility to submit the correct assignment to the correct submission area.

After you have chosen the addiction/problem, you are to research SBIRT training specific to that problem/addition. Before starting to work on the presentation, it is vital you understand how SBIRT is used with that particular addiction/problem. You must find at least two scholarly resources (other than readings assigned in the course) and one video resource. Search YouTube for one SBIRT training video from a reputable source that shows a provider using SBIRT with a patient. Watch this video so that you understand the steps of SBIRT.

You may choose to complete this assignment as a PowerPoint poster or PowerPoint multiple slide presentation. Download the SBIRT PowerPoint poster (Links to an external site.) or slide presentation template (Links to an external site.).

Submit the completed PowerPoint poster or slide presentation by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 6.

Length: The poster should be one page with all boxes on template complete. The slide presentation should be no more than twelve slides, not including the title and references slides.

Guidelines

Below are the requirements needed for successful completion of the SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment presentation.

Introduction to the problem and/or addiction: Clearly identify the problem, and discuss specific statistics from your community related to this problem. You may use city or county data. For example, if you choose a specific drug, you should find the drug use rate in your city or county.

Problem description: Utilize one scholarly reference (not assigned in this course) to describe this problem/addiction. Discuss reasons why this may be a problem in your community. Cite all sources.

SBIRT description: Utilize at least one scholarly reference different from the one selected for the problem description above, and not assigned in this course, to describe how SBIRT is used with this specific addiction/problem. Identify specific steps and questions that are used.

Video: Locate and describe at least one video that demonstrates SBIRT related to the addiction you chose.

Citation: Cite all sources.

Community resources: Describe at least two available community resources to which you may refer people who have this problem or an increased potential for acquiring this problem. You are to provide the names of these resources and brief descriptions. You may use online resources if community resources are not available.

Conclusion/future implications for nursing: Provide a summary of your findings. Discuss the use of SBIRT in nursing practice.

References: Provide all references for all sources utilized. Use APA format, however, a hanging indent is not necessary.

Best Practices in Preparing PowerPoint

The following are best practices in preparing this presentation.

Review directions thoroughly.

We recommend that you use one of the linked templates. Replace the placeholder text with your own content. Use a black or colored font that is easy to read.

Be creative. You may choose a design (from design tab) to enhance visual appeal.

Incorporate graphics, clip art, or photographs to increase interest.

Use short bullet points and large font for easier reading. For PowerPoint slides, use no more than eight lines per slide and no more than eight words per line.

Do not use the notes are in the PowerPoint format (they are not visible in Canvas-Speedgrader)

Cite all sources within the slides or poster with (author, year) as well as on the Reference slide or section.

Proofread prior to final submission.

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