7 Discussion -International F

Listen to the narrated PowerPoint for the Chapter 7 Mini-Case: Kikos and the South Korean WonPreview the document. This case discusses risks of derivative products to international businesses – especially during periods of economic volatility.

Please provide at least 1 (one) well- written and well-reasoned answer to the following discussion questions  +. Follow the guidelines in the rubric.

 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What were the expectations—and the fears—of the South Korean exporting firms that purchased the KiKos?
  2. What is the responsibility of a bank that is offering and promoting these derivative products to its customers? Does it have some duty to protect their interests?
  3. Who do you think was at fault in this case?
  4. If you were a consultant advising firms on their use of foreign currency derivative products, what lessons would you draw from this case, and how would you communicate that to your clients?

Depreciation At Delta Air Lines: The “Fresh Start”

Depreciation at Delta Air Lines: The “Fresh Start”

 

Case Questions

Respond to the Case Questions/Prompts listed below. These are also found in the Depreciation at Delta Airlines and Singapore Airlines (A) PDF on p. 4.

  1. Calculate the annual depreciation expense that Delta and Singapore would record for each $100 gross value of aircraft.
    • For Delta, what was its annual depreciation expense (per $100 of gross aircraft value) prior to July 1, 1986; from July 1, 1986 through March 31, 1993; and from April 1, 1993 on?
    • For Singapore, what was its annual depreciation expense (per $100 of gross aircraft value) prior to April 1, 1989; and from April 1, 1989 on?
  2. Are the differences in the ways that the two airlines account for depreciation expense significant? Why would companies depreciate aircraft using different depreciable lives and salvage values? What reasons could be given to support these differences? Is different treatment proper?
  3. Assuming the average value of flight equipment that Delta had in 1993, how much of a difference do the depreciation assumptions it adopted on April 1, 1993 make? How much more or less will its annual depreciation expense be compared to what it would be were it using Singapore’s depreciation assumptions?
  4. Singapore Airlines maintains depreciation assumptions that are very different from Delta’s. What does it gain or lose by doing so? How does this relate to the company’s overall strategy?
  5. Does the difference in the average age of Delta’s and Singapore’s aircraft fleets have any impact on the amount of depreciation expense that they record? If so, how much?

 

Baldwin’s Book Value

Currently Digby is paying a dividend of $20.68 (per share). If this dividend were raised by $3.64, given its current stock price what would be the Dividend Yield?
Select: 1

$3.64

10.2%

12.0%

$24.32

Which company has the most efficient SG&A / Sales ratio?
Select: 1

Baldwin

Digby

Chester

Andrews

In the Month of March, Baldwin received orders of 172 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Bid, and in April receives an order for 43 units of their product Bid at $15.00. Baldwin uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Baldwin delivers 0 units in March, 172 units in April and 43 units in May. They received payment for 172 units in April, and payment for 43 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order? How much in the April Income statement? (Answer in thousands)
Select: 1

$1,075 , $1,075

$2,580 , $645

0, $2,580

$3,225 , 0

Your Competitive Intelligence team is predicting that the Baldwin Company will invest in adding capacity to their Brat product this year. Assume Baldwin’s product Brat invests in increasing its capacity by 10% this year. Because of this new information, your company anticipates all other products in the Core segment will increase their capacity by the same amount. How much can the industry produce in the Core segment the next year? Consider only products primarily in the Core segment last year. Ignore current inventories. Figures in thousands (000).
Select: 1

7,275

4,625

9,502

8,252

8,525

7,543

12,925

Last year Aft charged $1,237,600 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. If early this year Aft purchased a new depreciable asset, the effect on Andrews’s financial statements would be (all other items remaining equal):
Select: 1

No impact on Net Cash from operations

Just impact the Balance Sheet

Increase Net Cash from operations

Decrease Net Cash from operations on the Cash Flow Statement

Assume Baldwin Corp. is downsizing the size of their workforce by 15% (to the nearest person) next year from various strategic initiatives. Baldwin is planning to conduct exit interviews to learn more about how they can improve in processes and increase productivity. The exit interviews are estimated to cost $100 per employee in additional to normal separation costs of $5000. How much will the company pay in separation costs if these exit interviews are implemented next year?
Select: 1

$120,330

$681,870

$1,655,970

$292,230

Assume Baldwin is producing 2,945 units of Bold next year. What would Bold’s plant utilization be?
Select: 1

109.44%

155.00%

158.10%

151.90%

Baldwin’s balance sheet has $94,142,000 in equity. Next year they expect Assets to increase by $4,000,000 and Liabilities to decrease by $2,000,000. If that happens, what will be Baldwin’s book value?
Select: 1

$45,014,000

$100,142,000

$96,142,000

$88,142,000

Fin Question

1 Warmack Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $370,000 is estimated to result in $140,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $62,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $10,000, along with an additional $1,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 34 percent and its discount rate is 10 percent. MACRS schedule

 

Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round inte

rmediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

 

  NPV $ [removed]

 

2

You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ), manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $1.5 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic waste dump site but has recently hired another company to handle all toxic materials. Based on a recent appraisal, the company believes it could sell the land for $1.6 million on an aftertax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $1.7 million after taxes. The company also hired a marketing firm to analyze the zither market, at a cost of $135,000. An excerpt of the marketing report is as follows:

 

The zither industry will have a rapid expansion in the next four years. With the brand name recognition that PUTZ brings to bear, we feel that the company will be able to sell 4,800, 5,700, 6,300, and 5,200 units each year for the next four years, respectively. Again, capitalizing on the name recognition of PUTZ, we feel that a premium price of $750 can be charged for each zither. Because zithers appear to be a fad, we feel at the end of the four-year period, sales should be discontinued.

 

PUTZ believes that fixed costs for the project will be $475,000 per year, and variable costs are 10 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production will cost $4.5 million and will be depreciated according to a three-year MACRS schedule. At the end of the project, the equipment can be scrapped for $450,000. Net working capital of $135,000 will be required immediately. PUTZ has a 40 percent tax rate, and the required return on the project is 14 percent. MACRS Schedule

 

What is the NPV of the project? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

 

3

Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:

 

Year Unit Sales
1 76,000
2 89,000
3 103,000
4 98,000
5 79,000

 

Production of the implants will require $1,550,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $1,450,000 per year, variable production costs are $240 per unit, and the units are priced at $355 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $20,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. AAI is in the 30 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required return on all its projects of 18 percent. MACRS schedule

 

What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

 

  NPV $ [removed]

 

What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

 

  IRR $ [removed]

BBA 3310 Unit VII Assignment

Instructions: Enter all answers directly in this worksheet. When finished select Save As, and save this document using your last name and student ID as the file name. Upload the data sheet to Blackboard as a .doc, .docx or .rtf file when you are finished.

 

Question 1: (10 points). (Net present value calculation) Dowling Sportswear is considering building a new factory to produce aluminum baseball bats. This project would require an initial cash outlay of $4,000,000 and would generate annual net cash inflows of $900,000 per year for 7 years. Calculate the project’s NPV using a discount rate of 5 percent. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

 

a. If the discount rate is 5 percent, then the project’s NPV is: $

 

Question 2: (30 points). (Net present value calculation) Big Steve’s, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $90,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $19,000 per year for 11 years. To answer Choose an item questions, click on the orange text and use the pull down menu to select the best answer.

 

a. What is the project’s NPV using a discount rate of 7 percent? (Round to the nearest dollar.)

 

If the discount rate is 7 percent, then the project’s NPV is: $

 

Should the project be accepted?

 

The project Choose an item. accepted because the NPV is Choose an item. and therefore Choose an item. value to the firm.

 

b. What is the project’s NPV using a discount rate of 16 percent?

 

If the discount rate is 16 percent, then the project’s NPV is: $

 

Should the project be accepted?

 

The project Choose an item. accepted because the NPV is Choose an item. and therefore Choose an item. value to the firm.

 

If the project’s required discount rate is 16%, then the project Choose an item. accepted because the IRR is Choose an item. Than the required discount rate.

 

c. What is this project’s internal rate of return? (Round to two decimal places.)

 

This project’s internal rate of return is:          %

 

Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?

 

If the project’s required discount rate is 7%, then the project Choose an item. accepted because the IRR is Choose an item. the required discount rate.

 

If the project’s required discount rate is 16%, then the project Choose an item. accepted because the IRR is Choose an item. the required discount rate.

 

Question 3: (15 points). (Related to Checkpoint 11.2) (Equivalent annual cost calculation) Barry Boswell is a financial analyst for Dossman Metal Works, Inc. and he is analyzing two alternative configurations for the firm’s new plasma cutter shop. The two alternatives that are denoted A and B below perform the same task and although they each cost to purchase and install they offer very different cash flows. Alternative A has a useful life of 7 years whereas Alternative B will only last for 3 years. The after-tax cash flows from the two projects are as follows:

 

 

 

a. Calculate each project’s equivalent annual cost (EAC) given a discount rate of 10 percent. (Round to the nearest cent.)

 

a. Alternative A’s equivalent annual cost (EAC) at a discount rate of 10% is: $
b. Alternative B’s equivalent annual cost (EAC) at a discount rate of 10% is $

 

b. Which of the alternatives do you think Barry should select? Why? (Select the best choice below.)

 

a.   This cannot be determined from the information provided.

b.  Alternative B should be selected because its equivalent annual cost is less per year than the annual equivalent cost for Alternative A.

c.   Alternative A should be selected because its equivalent annual cost is less per year than the annual equivalent cost for Alternative B.

d.  Alternative A should be selected because it has the highest NPV.

Text Box: Answer:

 

 

 

Question 4: (10 points). (IRR calculation) What is the internal rate of return for the following project: An initial outlay of $9,000 resulting in a single cash inflow of $15,424 in 7 years. (Round to the nearest whole percent.)

 

 

a. The internal rate of return for the project is:    %

 

Question 5: (10 points). (IRR calculation) Jella Cosmetics is considering a project that costs $750,000 and is expected to last for 9 years and produce future cash flows of $180,000 per year. If the appropriate discount rate for this project is 17 percent, what is the project’s IRR? (Round to two decimal places.)

 

 

a. The project’s IRR is:      %

 

Question 6: (10 points) (IRR, payback, and calculating a missing cash flow) Mode Publishing is considering a new printing facility that will involve a large initial outlay and then result in a series of positive cash flows for four years. The estimated cash flows associated with this project are:

 

If you know that the project has a regular payback of 2.9 years, what is the project’s internal rate of return?

 

a. The IRR of the project is:      %

 

Question 7: (15 points) (Mutually exclusive projects and NPV) You have been assigned the task of evaluating two mutually exclusive projects with the following projected cash flows:

 

If the appropriate discount rate on these projects is 11 percent, which would be chosen and why? (Round to the nearest cent.)

 

 

a. The NPV of Project A is: $
b. The NPV of Project B is: $

 

 

Which project would be chosen and why? (Select the best choice below.)

 

a.     Cannor choose without comparing their IRRs.

b.    Choose A because its NPV is higher.

c.     Choose both because they both have positive NPVs.

d.    Choose B because its NPV is higher.

 

Text Box: Answer:

Do Yuan To Buy Some Renminbi?

Read the case study: Do yuan to buy some renminbi? And answer all the questions.

Go beyond the information in case study; analyze and project. Use APA references.

Questions:

1. Based on your readings, research, and case study, answer, in no less than one page, the following questions:

a. Why is it important for the Chinese yuan to become a major world currency?

b. What needs to take place for the yuan to be listed right along the U.S. dollar and the euro as global currencies?

c. Why is the Chinese government so hesitant to open up the yuan to market forces to determine its value inside and outside China?

Go beyond the information in case study; analyze and project!

Source:

Daniels, J., Radebaugh, L., & Sullivan, D. (2013). International businessEnvironments & operations(14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson

2. Second assignment-

A company’s competitive actions should flow from its strategic orientation, and its leadership must build the foundation for a competitive strategy that leads to superior performance. A competitively aggressive company will vigilantly and forcefully defend its market position, while trying to undercut its rivals’ positions (Stambaugh, Yu, & Dubinsky, 2011).

To establish its desired competitive position, the company has to accurately assess its industry and understand the fundamental factors that impact its long-term profitability prospects (Hax & Majluf, 1996). The company should also define its competitive advantage, and how it intends to do business better and differently from the competition. The trade-offs that the company will make, are what will strategically distinguish it from the competition (Collis & Rukstad, 2008).

Based on your readings this week, what are those trade-offs, and how do they impact the company?

Sources:

Collis, J. D. & Ruckstad, M. G. (2008). Can you say what your strategy is? Harvard Business Review, 86(4), 82-90. Retrieved from www.hbr.org/

Hax, A.C. & Majluf, N.S. (1996). The strategy concept and process (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Stambaugh, J. E., Yu, A. & Dubinsky, A. J. (2011). Before the attack: A typology of strategies for competitive aggressiveness. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 12(1), 49 – 63. Retrieved from http://www.na-businesspress.com/jmppopen.html

Part 3-

Translation Exposure:

Translation exposure occurs as MNCs translate their subsidiaries financial data to their home currencies in order to consolidate their financial statements. This type of exposure does not affect the MNCs cash flow, and hence may be regarded as unnecessary to hedge or reduce. However, some MNCs are concerned about their translation exposure due to its impact on their reported earnings, and hence on their valuation and stock prices.

MNCs may minimize their translation exposure by matching their foreign liabilities with their foreign assets e.g. by using foreign financing to match their level of foreign assets. Other companies may use forward contracts or future contracts to hedge their translation exposure. Hedging translation exposure may be limited by inaccurate earnings forecasts, inadequate forward contracts for some currencies, accounting distortions, or increased transaction exposure.

Translation exposure is reduced by selling forward the foreign currency remitted by a subsidiary. If the foreign currency depreciates against the MNC’s home currency, the negative impact on the consolidated income statement will be offset by the gain from the forward sale in that currency. However, if the foreign currency appreciates, this will result in a loss on the forward sale, which will be offset by the favorable effect on the reported consolidated income statement. However, some MNCs are not satisfied with this type of paper gain that offsets a cash loss. In addition, if the subsidiary decides to invest the gains locally, the parent company will not receive any of those gains to account for i.e. the parent company’s net cash flow will net be affected. On the other hand, the loss resulting from hedging is a real loss that will reduce the net cash flow to the parent company. In such a case, the MNC will be reducing its translation exposure at the expense of increasing its transaction exposure.

Some companies prefer not to hedge their translation exposure as they consider it irrelevant. Such companies prefer to clarify on their consolidated statements how their earnings have been affected by exchange rate movements. Knowledgeable investors will understand that the lower earning were due to exchange rate effects, rather than due to poor performance.

Madura, J. (2003). International Financial Management (7thed.). Mason, Ohio: South-Western (Thompson Learning).

Devry FIN 515 Week 8 Final Exam Questions And Answers

Final Exam Page 1

1. (TCO A) Which of the following does NOT always increase a company’s market value? (Points : 5)

[removed]Increasing the expected growth rate of sales
[removed]Increasing the expected operating profitability (NOPAT/Sales)
[removed]Decreasing the capital requirements (Capital/Sales)
[removed]Decreasing the weighted average cost of capital
[removed]Increasing the expected rate of return on invested capital

 

2. (TCO F) Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 5)

[removed]The NPV, IRR, MIRR, and discounted payback (using a payback requirement of 3 years or less) methods always lead to the same accept/reject decisions for independent projects.
[removed]For mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows, the NPV and MIRR methods can never conflict, but their results could conflict with the discounted payback and the regular IRR methods.
[removed]Multiple IRRs can exist, but not multiple MIRRs. This is one reason some people favor the MIRR over the regular IRR.
[removed]If a firm uses the discounted payback method with a required payback of 4 years, then it will accept more projects than if it used a regular payback of 4 years.
[removed]The percentage difference between the MIRR and the IRR is equal to the project’s WACC.

3. (TCO D) Church Inc. is presently enjoying relatively high growth because of a surge in the demand for its new product. Management expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 25% for the next 4 years, after which competition will probably reduce the growth rate in earnings and dividends to zero, i.e., g = 0. The company’s last dividend, D0, was $1.25, its beta is 1.20, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. What is the current price of the common stock?

a. $26.77
b. $27.89
c. $29.05
d. $30.21
e. $31.42

(Points : 20)

 

 

4. (TCO G) Singal Inc. is preparing its cash budget. It expects to have sales of $30,000 in January, $35,000 in February, and $35,000 in March. If 20% of sales are for cash, 40% are credit sales paid in the month after the sale, and another 40% are credit sales paid 2 months after the sale, what are the expected cash receipts for March?

a. $24,057
b. $26,730
c. $29,700
d. $33,000
e. $36,300

(Points : 20)

Final Exam Page 2

1. (TCO H) Zervos Inc. had the following data for 2008 (in millions). The new CFO believes (a) that an improved inventory management system could lower the average inventory by $4,000, (b) that improvements in the credit department could reduce receivables by $2,000, and (c) that the purchasing department could negotiate better credit terms and thereby increase accounts payable by $2,000. Furthermore, she thinks that these changes would not affect either sales or the costs of goods sold. If these changes were made, by how many days would the cash conversion cycle be lowered?

Original Revised
Annual sales: unchanged
Cost of goods sold: unchanged
Average inventory: lowered by $4,000
Average receivables: lowered by $2,000
Average payables: increased by $2,000
Days in year
$110,000
$80,000
$20,000
$16,000
$10,000
365
$110,000
$80,000
$16,000
$14,000
$12,000
365

a. 34.0
b. 37.4
c. 41.2
d. 45.3
e. 49.8 (Points : 30)

 

The formula for calculating the Cash conversion cycle is

CCC = DIO + DSO – DPO

Where DIO represents Days inventory Outstanding

DSO represents Days Sales Outstanding

DPO represents Days Payable outstanding

Cash conversion cycle impact by inventory reduction

DIO = (Average inventory / Cost of goods sold) * 365

Original DIO = ($20,000/$80,000) *365 =91.25 days

Revised DIO= ($16,000/$80,000 *365) = 73 days

Cash conversion cycle impact by reduced accounts receivable

DPO = (Accounts payable / Cost of goods sold) * 365

Original DPO =($10,000/$80,000)*365 = 45.625 days

Revised DPO = ($12,000/$80,000) *365 = 54.75 days

Cash conversion cycle impact by increased a/c payable

DSO = (Total receivables / Total credit sales) * 365

Original DSO = ($16,000/$110,000 *365) = 53.09 days

Revised DSO = ($14,000/$110,000 *365) = 46.45 days

CCC = DIO + DSO – DPO

Original CCC = 91.25 + 53.09 – 45.63 = 98.71 days

Revised CCC = 73 + 46.45 – 54.75 = 64.7 days

Total impact = original CCC – Revised CCC = 98.71 – 64.7 = 34.01 days

So, cash conversion cycle will be lowered by 34.0 days

 

 

2. (TCO C) Bumpas Enterprises purchases $4,562,500 in goods per year from its sole supplier on terms of 2/15, net 50. If the firm chooses to pay on time but does not take the discount, what is the effective annual percentage cost of its nonfree trade credit? (Assume a 365-day year.)

a. 20.11%
b. 21.17%
c. 22.28%
d. 23.45%
e. 24.63%

(Points : 30)

 

EAR = (1 + 2/98)365/35 – 1 = 1.2345 – 1 = 0.2345 = 23.45%.

 

3. (TCO E) You were hired as a consultant to the Quigley Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common from retained earnings is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 40%. The firm will not be issuing any new common stock. What is Quigley’s WACC?

a. 8.15%
b. 8.48%
c. 8.82%
d. 9.17%
e. 9.54%

(Points : 30)

 

4. (TCO B) A company forecasts the free cash flows (in millions) shown below. The weighted average cost of capital is 13%, and the FCFs are expected to continue growing at a 5% rate after Year 3. Assuming that the ROIC is expected to remain constant in Year 3 and beyond, what is the Year 0 value of operations, in millions?
Year: 1 2 3
Free cash flow: -$15 $10 $40

a. $315
b. $331
c. $348
d. $367
e. $386

(Points : 35)

 

We need to discount the future cash flows at 13% with the growth of 5%

 

= -15X(1+13%)^-1 + 10X(1+13%)^-2 + 40X(1+13%)^-3 + 42/(13%-5%)X(1+13%)^-3

 

= -13.27 + 7.83 + 27.72 + 363.85

 

= $ 386.13 is the worth of the business

 

5. (TCO G) Based on the corporate valuation model, Hunsader’s value of operations is $300 million. The balance sheet shows $20 million of short-term investments that are unrelated to operations, $50 million of accounts payable, $90 million of notes payable, $30 million of long-term debt, $40 million of preferred stock, and $100 million of common equity. The company has 10 million shares of stock outstanding. What is the best estimate of the stock’s price per share?

a. $13.72
b. $14.44
c. $15.20
d. $16.00
e. $16.80

(Points : 35)

 

Assuming that book values of debt are close to market values of debt, the total market value of the company is:

= $300 + $20 = $320 million.

Market value of equity = Total market value – Value of debt

= $320 – (Notes payable + Long-term debt + Preferred stock)

= $320 – ($90 + $30 + $40) = $160 million.

Price per share = Market value of equity / Number of shares

= $160 / 10 = $16

 

 

6. TCO G) Clayton Industries is planning its operations for next year, and Ronnie Clayton, the CEO, wants you to forecast the firm’s additional funds needed (AFN). The firm is operating at full capacity. Data for use in your forecast are shown below. Based on the AFN equation, what is the AFN for the coming year? Dollars are in millions.

Last year’s sales = S0 $350 Last year’s accounts payable $40
Sales growth rate = g 30% Last year’s notes payable $50
Last year’s total assets = A0* $500 Last year’s accruals $30
Last year’s profit margin = PM 5% Target payout ratio 60%

a. $102.8
b. $108.2
c. $113.9
d. $119.9
e. $125.9 (Points : 30)

 

 

Page 1

 

1. (TCO A) Which of the following does NOT always increase a company’s market value? (Points : 5)

[removed] Increasing the expected growth rate of sales
[removed] Increasing the expected operating profitability (NOPAT/Sales)
[removed] Decreasing the capital requirements (Capital/Sales)
[removed] Decreasing the weighted average cost of capital
[removed] Increasing the expected rate of return on invested capital

 

2. (TCO F) Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 5)

[removed] The MIRR and NPV decision criteria can never conflict.
[removed] The IRR method can never be subject to the multiple IRR problem, while the MIRR method can be.
[removed] One reason some people prefer the MIRR to the regular IRR is that the MIRR is based on a generally more reasonable reinvestment rate assumption.
[removed] The higher the WACC, the shorter the discounted payback period.
[removed] The MIRR method assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the crossover rate.

 

3. (TCO D) The Ramirez Company’s last dividend was $1.75. Its dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 25% for 2 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. Its required return (rs) is 12%. What is the best estimate of the current stock price?

a. $41.58
b. $42.64
c. $43.71
d. $44.80
e. $45.92

(Points : 20)

 

Cash flows are:
Year 1 1.75 * 1.25 = 2.1875
Year 2 2.1875 *1.25 = 2.734
Stock price at end of year 2 2.734 *(1.06)/(.12-.06)= 48.30 Gordon Growth model

Discount cash flows back to present at .12 (rate of return)
2.1875/1.12 + 2.734/(1.12)^2 + 48.30/1.12^2
$42.64 (b)

 

 

4. (TCO G) The ABC Corporation’s budgeted monthly sales are $4,000. In the first month, 40% of its customers pay and take the 3% discount.
The remaining 60% pay in the month following the sale and don’t receive a discount.
ABC’s bad debts are very small and are excluded from this analysis.
Purchases for next month’s sales are constant each month at $2,000. Other payments for wages, rent, and taxes are constant at $500 per month.
Construct a single month’s cash budget with the information given. What is the average cash gain or (loss) during a typical month for the ABC Corporation? (Points : 20)

 

They will have a net cash surplus of $1452.

___________________________________________

Cash Budget

___________________________________________

+Sales Collection

60% for prior month               2400

40% from current month      1552

3% disc                                      ____

Receipts                                     3952

-Less

payments

purchases                                         2000

other                                 500

____

Total                                     2500

Cash                                     +1452

____________________________________________

 

 

 

5. (TCO G) Howton & Howton Worldwide (HHW) is planning its operations for the coming year, and the CEO wants you to forecast the firm’s additional funds needed (AFN). The firm is operating at full capacity. Data for use in the forecast are shown below. However, the CEO is concerned about the impact of a change in the payout ratio from the 10% that was used in the past to 50%, which the firm’s investment bankers have recommended. Based on the AFN equation, by how much would the AFN for the coming year change if HHW increased the payout from 10% to the new and higher level? All dollars are in millions.

Last year’s sales = S0 $300   Last year’s accounts payable $50
Sales growth rate = g 40%   Last year’s notes payable $15
Last year’s total assets = A0* $500   Last year’s accruals $20
Last year’s profit margin = PM 20%   Initial payout ratio 10%

a. $31.9
b. $33.6
c. $35.3
d. $37.0
e. $38.9 (Points : 30)

 

AFN = projected increase in assets – spontaneous increase in liabilities – increase in retained earnings

The company is at full capacity, so assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales: $500*1.4=$700, projected increase in assets = $700 – $500 = $200

Total sales = $300 *1.4 = $420

spontaneous increase in liabilities = X, 20/500 = X/700 => X = 28

For payout ratio = 10%:

Increase in Retained earnings = Net Income = 420 X 20% = 84, Dividend = 10% = 84X10%=8.4.
Increase in retained earnings = 84-8.4 = 75.6
AFN = $200 – $28 – $75.6 = $96.4 million

For payout ratio = 50%:

Increase in Retained earnings = Net Income = $420 * 20% = $84, Dividend = 50% = $84 * 50%=$42.
Increase in retained earnings = $84 – $42 = $42

AFN = $200 – $28 – $42 = $130 million

AFN change = $130 – $96.4 = $33.6

 

Page 2

 

1. (TCO H) Your consulting firm was recently hired to improve the performance of Shin-Soenen Inc, which is highly profitable but has been experiencing cash shortages due to its high growth rate. As one part of your analysis, you want to determine the firm’s cash conversion cycle. Using the following information and a 365-day year, what is the firm’s present cash conversion cycle?

Average inventory =
Annual sales =
Annual cost of goods sold =
Average accounts receivable =
Average accounts payable =
$75,000
$600,000
$360,000
$160,000
$25,000

a. 120.6 days
b. 126.9 days
c. 133.6 days
d. 140.6 days
e. 148.0 days (Points : 30)

 

2. (TCO C) Bumpas Enterprises purchases $4,562,500 in goods per year from its sole supplier on terms of 2/15, net 50. If the firm chooses to pay on time but does not take the discount, what is the effective annual percentage cost of its nonfree trade credit? (Assume a 365-day year.)

a. 20.11%
b. 21.17%
c. 22.28%
d. 23.45%
e. 24.63%

(Points : 30)

 

EAR = (1 + 2/98)365/35 – 1 = 1.2345 – 1 = 0.2345 = 23.45%.

 

 

3. (TCO E) Daves Inc. recently hired you as a consultant to estimate the company’s WACC. You have obtained the following information. (1) The firm’s noncallable bonds mature in 20 years, have an 8.00% annual coupon, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $1,050.00. (2) The company’s tax rate is 40%. (3) The risk-free rate is 4.50%, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the stock’s beta is 1.20. (4) The target capital structure consists of 35% debt and the balance is common equity. The firm uses the CAPM to estimate the cost of common stock, and it does not expect to issue any new shares. What is its WACC?

a. 7.16%
b. 7.54%
c. 7.93%
d. 8.35%
e. 8.79%

 

rd=YTM =7.51%  rs=rRf+(rm-rRf)*beta=4.5+5.5*1.2=11.1%

 

WACC=Wd*rd*(1-T)+Wc*rs=0.35*7.51*(1-0.40)+0.65*11.1=8.79%

 

Key: E

 

(Points : 30)

 

 

4. (TCO B) A company forecasts the free cash flows (in millions) shown below. The weighted average cost of capital is 13%, and the FCFs are expected to continue growing at a 5% rate after Year 3. Assuming that the ROIC is expected to remain constant in Year 3 and beyond, what is the Year 0 value of operations, in millions?
Year:                      1         2        3
Free cash flow:     -$15     $10     $40

a. $315
b. $331
c. $348
d. $367
e. $386

 

Verified in 2 places as well.

First, find the horizon, or terminal, value:

HV4 = FCF3(1 g)/(WACC – g) = $40(1.05)/(0.13 – 0.05) = $525

Then find the PV of the free cash flows and the horizon value:

Value of operations = -$15/(1.13) $10/(1.13)2 ($40 $525)/(1.13)3 = $386

(Points : 35)

 

 

5. (TCO G) Based on the corporate valuation model, the value of a company’s operations is $900 million. Its balance sheet shows $70 million in accounts receivable, $50 million in inventory, $30 million in short-term investments that are unrelated to operations, $20 million in accounts payable, $110 million in notes payable, $90 million in long-term debt, $20 million in preferred stock, $140 million in retained earnings, and $280 million in total common equity. If the company has 25 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the best estimate of the stocks price per share?

a. $23.00
b. $25.56
c. $28.40
d. $31.24
e. $34.36

verified 2 places, pretty sure.

(Points : 35)

 

Total market value = Value of operations non – operating assets
= $900 + $30 = $930 million.
Market value of equity = Total market value – (Value of debt Value of Preferred stock)
= $930 – (Long-term debt Preferred stock)
= $320 – ($90 $20 $110)
= $710 million.
Price per share = Market value of equity / Number of shares

= $710 / 25 = $28.4.

 

 

Week 8 : Final Week – Final Exam Page 1

1. (TCO A) Which of the following does NOT always increase a company’s market value? (Points : 5)

[removed] Increasing the expected growth rate of sales
[removed] Increasing the expected operating profitability (NOPAT/Sales)
[removed] Decreasing the capital requirements (Capital/Sales)
[removed] Decreasing the weighted average cost of capital
[removed] Increasing the expected rate of return on invested capital

 

2. (TCO F) Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 5)

[removed] For a project with normal cash flows, any change in the WACC will change both the NPV and the IRR.
[removed] To find the MIRR, we first compound cash flows at the regular IRR to find the TV, and then we discount the TV at the WACC to find the PV.
[removed] The NPV and IRR methods both assume that cash flows can be reinvested at the WACC. However, the MIRR method assumes reinvestment at the MIRR itself.
[removed] If two projects have the same cost, and if their NPV profiles cross in the upper right quadrant, then the project with the higher IRR probably has more of its cash flows coming in the later years.
[removed] If two projects have the same cost, and if their NPV profiles cross in the upper right quadrant, then the project with the lower IRR probably has more of its cash flows coming in the later years.

 

3. (TCO D) Church Inc. is presently enjoying relatively high growth because of a surge in the demand for its new product. Management expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 25% for the next 4 years, after which competition will probably reduce the growth rate in earnings and dividends to zero, i.e., g = 0. The company’s last dividend, D0, was $1.25, its beta is 1.20, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. What is the current price of the common stock?

a. $26.77
b. $27.89
c. $29.05
d. $30.21
e. $31.42

(Points : 20)

 

 

4. (TCO G) The ABC Corporation’s budgeted monthly sales are $4,000. In the first month, 40% of its customers pay and take the 3% discount.
The remaining 60% pay in the month following the sale and don’t receive a discount.
ABC’s bad debts are very small and are excluded from this analysis.
Purchases for next month’s sales are constant each month at $2,000. Other payments for wages, rent, and taxes are constant at $500 per month.
Construct a single month’s cash budget with the information given. What is the average cash gain or (loss) during a typical month for the ABC Corporation? (Points : 20)

 

They will have a net cash surplus of $1452.

___________________________________________

Cash Budget

___________________________________________

+Sales Collection

60% for prior month               2400

40% from current month    1552

3% disc                                ____

Receipts                                       3952

-Less

payments

purchases                                           2000

other                                                     500

____

Total                                                      2500

Cash                                                     +1452

____________________________________________

 

 

5. (TCO G) Howton & Howton Worldwide (HHW) is planning its operations for the coming year, and the CEO wants you to forecast the firm’s additional funds needed (AFN). The firm is operating at full capacity. Data for use in the forecast are shown below. However, the CEO is concerned about the impact of a change in the payout ratio from the 10% that was used in the past to 50%, which the firm’s investment bankers have recommended. Based on the AFN equation, by how much would the AFN for the coming year change if HHW increased the payout from 10% to the new and higher level? All dollars are in millions.

Last year’s sales = S0 $300   Last year’s accounts payable $50
Sales growth rate = g 40%   Last year’s notes payable $15
Last year’s total assets = A0* $500   Last year’s accruals $20
Last year’s profit margin = PM 20%   Initial payout ratio 10%

a. $31.9
b. $33.6
c. $35.3
d. $37.0
e. $38.9 (Points : 30)

Bottom of Form

Week 8 : Final Week – Final Exam Page 2

1. (TCO H) The Dewey Corporation has the following data, in thousands. Assuming a 365-day year, what is the firm’s cash conversion cycle?

Annual sales =
Annual cost of goods sold =
Inventory =
Accounts receivable =
Accounts payable =
$45,000
$31,500
$4,000
$2,000
$2,400

a. 25 days
b. 28 days
c. 31 days
d. 35 days
e. 38 days (Points : 30)

 

 

2. (TCO C) Bumpas Enterprises purchases $4,562,500 in goods per year from its sole supplier on terms of 2/15, net 50. If the firm chooses to pay on time but does not take the discount, what is the effective annual percentage cost of its nonfree trade credit? (Assume a 365-day year.)

a. 20.11%
b. 21.17%
c. 22.28%
d. 23.45%
e. 24.63%

(Points : 30)

 

 

3. (TCO E) You were hired as a consultant to the Quigley Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common from retained earnings is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 40%. The firm will not be issuing any new common stock. What is Quigley’s WACC?

a. 8.15%
b. 8.48%
c. 8.82%
d. 9.17%
e. 9.54%

(Points : 30)

 

 

4. (TCO B) Leak Inc. forecasts the free cash flows (in millions) shown below. If the weighted average cost of capital is 11% and FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 5% after Year 2, what is the Year 0 value of operations, in millions? Assume that the ROIC is expected to remain constant in Year 2 and beyond (and do not make any half-year adjustments).
Year:                      1          2
Free cash flow:     -$50     $100

a. $1,456
b. $1,529
c. $1,606
d. $1,686
e. $1,770

(Points : 35)

 

 

5. (TCO G) Based on the corporate valuation model, the value of a company’s operations is $1,200 million. The company’s balance sheet shows $80 million in accounts receivable, $60 million in inventory, and $100 million in short-term investments that are unrelated to operations. The balance sheet also shows $90 million in accounts payable, $120 million in notes payable, $300 million in long-term debt, $50 million in preferred stock, $180 million in retained earnings, and $800 million in total common equity. If the company has 30 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the best estimate of the stock’s price per share?

a. $24.90
b. $27.67
c. $30.43
d. $33.48
e. $36.82

(Points : 35)

Bottom of Form

 

 

 

FIN 534 Midterm Test 2 (2019)

  1. Which of the following could explain why a business might choose to operate as a corporation rather than as a sole proprietorship or a partnership?
  2. ​ Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
  3. ​ Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  4. ​ Which of the following is a primary market transaction?
  5. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  6. For managerial purposes, i.e., making decisions regarding the firm’s operations, the standard financial statements as prepared by accountants under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are often modified and used to create alternative data and metrics that provide a somewhat different picture of a firm’s operations. Related to these modifications, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  7. Which of the following items cannot be found on a firm’s balance sheet under current liabilities?
  8. Last year Tiemann Technologies reported $10,500 of sales, $6,250 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,300 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $5,000 of bonds that carry a 6.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. This year’s data are expected to remain unchanged except for one item, depreciation, which is expected to increase by $750. By how much will net after-tax income change as a result of the change in depreciation? The company uses the same depreciation calculations for tax and stockholder reporting purposes.
  9. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  10. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  11. Last year Central Chemicals had sales of $205,000, assets of $127,500, a profit margin of 5.3%, and an equity multiplier of 1.2. The CFO believes that the company could reduce its assets by $21,000 without affecting either sales or costs. Had it reduced its assets in this amount, and had the debt-to-assets ratio, sales, and costs remained constant, by how much would the ROE have changed?
  12. How much would $20,000 due in 50 years be worth today if the discount rate were 7.5%?
  13. Your bank offers a 10-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 6.5% interest, compounded annually. If you invest $2,000 in the CD, how much will you have when it matures?
  14. You plan to analyze the value of a potential investment by calculating the sum of the present values of its expected cash flows. Which of the following would lower the calculated value of the investment?
  15. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  16. A Treasury bond has an 8% annual coupon and a 7.5% yield to maturity. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  17. A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual coupon. The bond currently sells for $875. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?
  18. Ivan Knobel holds a well-diversified portfolio that has an expected return of 11.0% and a beta of 1.20. He is in the process of buying 1,000 shares of Syngine Corp at $10 a share and adding it to his portfolio. Syngine has an expected return of 13.0% and a beta of 1.50. The total value of Ivan’s current portfolio is $90,000. What will the expected return and beta on the portfolio be after the purchase of the Syngine stock?
  19. Which of the following is NOT a potential problem when estimating and using betas, i.e., which statement is FALSE?
  20. Stock A has a beta of 0.8 and Stock B has a beta of 1.2. 50% of Portfolio P is invested in Stock A and 50% is invested in Stock B. If the market risk premium (rM − rRF) were to increase but the risk-free rate (rRF) remained constant, which of the following would occur?
  21. Merrell Enterprises’ stock has an expected return of 14%. The stock’s dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 8%, and it currently sells for $50 a share. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  22. $35.50 per share is the current price for Foster Farms’ stock. The dividend is projected to increase at a constant rate of 5.50% per year. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, is 9.00%. What is the stock’s expected price 3 years from today?
  23. Young & Liu Inc.’s free cash flow during the just-ended year (t = 0) was $100 million, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% in the future. If the weighted average cost of capital is 15%, what is the firm’s value of operations, in millions?
  24. Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  25. Kinkead Inc. forecasts that its free cash flow in the coming year, i.e., at t = 1, will be −$10 million, but its FCF at t = 2 will be $20 million. After Year 2, FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% forever. If the weighted average cost of capital is 14%, what is the firm’s value of operations, in millions?

Spanish Help A+ Answer 100% Correct

TransformarUse -mente to form adverbs.

Modelo

seguro seguramente

  1. frío 
  2. feliz 
  3. básico 
  4. triste 
  5. calmado 

¿Lógico o ilógico?Indicate whether each statement is lógico or ilógico.

  1. Soy una persona optimista; a menudo pienso en cosas positivas.
    •  lógico
    •  ilógico
  2. Mariela sufre muchos dolores de cabeza. Debe trabajar más.
    •  lógico
    •  ilógico
  3. Fiebre se escribe así: efe – i – e – b grande – ere – e.
    •  lógico
    •  ilógico
  4. A Felipe no le gustan mucho las películas; va al cine constantemente.
    •  lógico
    •  ilógico

ConversacionesChoose the correct adverbs to complete the conversations.

  1. —Éstas son las pastillas que usted debe tomar. Recuerde, son cuatro pastillas al día; debe tomarlas…

    —Perdone, doctora, ¿puede hablar más  a tiempo despacio? Es que con este dolor de cabeza  apenas perfectamente escucho.

  2. —¿Te enfermas  casi con frecuencia?

    — Bastante Sinceramente, me enfermo una vez al año.

  3. —¿Qué te dijo el médico?

    —Que debo nadar  pronto por lo menos una hora, tres veces por semana porque  a veces así siento dolor en los huesos. La natación es muy buena para la circulación y  además menos no lastima los huesos.

AdverbiosFill in the blanks with words from the list. Two words will not be used.a tiempocasimuchas vecespocorápidotarde

  1. Mi amigo Onofre y yo estudiamos medicina. A nuestra profesora de biología le importa mucho la puntualidad. Si los estudiantes llegan(1) , ella está de buen humor; pero si no, ¡ojo (watch out)! (2)  Onofre y yo llegamos (3)  a clase, y ahora bajaron nuestras notas (grades). ¡Vamos a tener que caminar(4)  a clase!

Look Before You Leap Essay

Write a 3-4 page paper in APA format (not including the cover page and reference page).  Read the case, Look before you Leap, and answer all parts of the questions below.

Prepare your composition to cover the following topics or questions with in the Body section of the paper described for this assignment.

A.    Grameen Danone is a joint venture (JV) among two companies—the nonprofit Grameen Group and the for-profit Groupe Danone SA. What are the benefits of this JV to each of these companies? Why did each choose to participate in the JV?

b.   What other forms of advance preparation might the managers need to undertake before negotiating with someone from another country?

c.     From the perspective of each of the partners, are there any potential pitfalls to joining this JV?

d.     Now consider Danone’s JV in China. What were the benefits of this JV to each of these companies? Why did each choose to participate in the JV?

e.     What could Danone have done to avoid the problems it encountered in China and India?

Below is a recommended outline.

Cover page

Introduction

A thesis statement

Purpose of paper

Overview of paper

Body (Cite sources using in-text citations.)

Main issue 1.

Main issue 2.

Main issue 3.

(there may be additional sections of your paper)

Conclusion – Summary of main points

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

References – List the references you cited in the text of your paper according to APA format.