Discussion: Women’s And Men’s Health, Infectious Disease, And Hematologic Disorders

Discussion: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infectious Disease, and Hematologic Disorders

As an advanced practice nurse, you will likely experience patient encounters with complex comorbidities. For example, consider a female patient who is pregnant who also presents with hypertension, diabetes, and has a recent tuberculosis infection. How might the underlying pathophysiology of these conditions affect the pharmacotherapeutics you might recommend to help address your patient’s health needs? What education strategies might you recommend for ensuring positive patient health outcomes?For this Discussion, you will be assigned a patient case study and will consider how to address the patient’s current drug therapy plans. You will then suggest recommendations on how to revise these drug therapy plans to ensure effective, safe, and quality patient care for positive patient health outcomes.

To Prepare

Review the Resources for this module and reflect on the different health needs and body systems presented.Review the complex case asisgned by your Instructor for this Discussion.

Consider how you will practice critical decision making for prescribing appropriate drugs and treatment to address the complex patient health needs in the patient case study you selected.

Post a brief description of your patient’s health needs from the patient case study you assigned. Be specific.

Then, explain the type of treatment regimen you would recommend for treating your patient, including the choice or pharmacotherapeutics you would recommend and explain why.

Be sure to justify your response.

Explain a patient education strategy you might recommend for assisting your patient with the management of their health needs.

Be specific and provide examples.

Case Study

 

A 66-year-old, 70-kg woman with a history of MI, HTN, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus presents with sudden-onset diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, and dyspnea, followed by a bandlike upper chest pain (8/10) radiating to her left arm.

She had felt well until 1 month ago, when she noticed her typical angina was occurring with less exertion.

Electrocardiography showed ST-segment depression in leads II, III, and aVF and hyperdynamic T waves and positive cardiac enzymes. BP = 150/90 mm Hg, and all labs are normal; SCr =1.2 mg/dL. Home medications are aspirin 81 mg/day, simvastatin 40 mg every night, metoprolol 50 mg twice daily, and metformin 1 g twice daily.

This is the link to download the book:

https://www.sendspace.com/file/4y690p

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    GuidetoClinical

Strayer University ITB400 QUIZ 4

A U.S.-based MNC with exposure to the Swedish krona could best cross-hedge with

Answer

· Question 2

3 out of 3 points

Suppose that the exchange rate is €1.25 = £1.00.
Options (calls and puts) are available on the Philadelphia exchange in units of €10,000 with strike prices of $1.60/€1.00.
Options (calls and puts) are available on the Philadelphia exchange in units of £10,000 with strike prices of $2.00/£1.00.
For a U.S. firm to hedge a €100,000 receivable,Answer

· Question 3

3 out of 3 points

If you have a long position in a foreign currency, you can hedge with:

Answer

· Question 4

3 out of 3 points

An exporter can shift exchange rate risk to their customers by

Answer

· Question 5

3 out of 3 points

XYZ Corporation, located in the United States, has an accounts payable obligation of ¥750 million payable in one year to a bank in Tokyo. The current spot rate is ¥116/$1.00 and the one year forward rate is ¥109/$1.00. The annual interest rate is 3 percent in Japan and 6 percent in the United States. XYZ can also buy a one-year call option on yen at the strike price of $0.0086 per yen for a premium of 0.012 cent per yen. Assume that the forward rate is the best predictor of the future spot rate. The future dollar cost of meeting this obligation using the option hedge is

Answer

· Question 6

3 out of 3 points

XYZ Corporation, located in the United States, has an accounts payable obligation of ¥750 million payable in one year to a bank in Tokyo. The current spot rate is ¥116/$1.00 and the one year forward rate is ¥109/$1.00. The annual interest rate is 3 percent in Japan and 6 percent in the United States. XYZ can also buy a one-year call option on yen at the strike price of $0.0086 per yen for a premium of 0.012 cent per yen. The future dollar cost of meeting this obligation using the forward hedge is

Answer

· Question 7

3 out of 3 points

Suppose that Boeing Corporation exported a Boeing 747 to Lufthansa and billed €10 million payable in one year. The money market interest rates and foreign exchange rates are given as follows:

Assume that Boeing sells a currency forward contract of €10 million for delivery in one year, in exchange for a predetermined amount of U.S. dollar. Which of the following is (or are) true?
On the maturity date of the contract Boeing will:

(i) have to deliver €10 million to the bank (the counterparty of the forward contract)
(ii) take delivery of $14.6 million
(iii) have a zero net pound exposure
(iv) have a profit, or a loss, depending on the future changes in the exchange rate, from this British sale

Answer

· Question 8

3 out of 3 points

An exporter faced with exposure to a depreciating currency can reduce transaction exposure with a strategy of

Answer

· Question 9

3 out of 3 points

ABC Inc., an exporting firm, expects to earn $20 million if the dollar depreciates, but only $10 million if the dollar appreciates. Assume that the dollar has an equal chance of appreciating or depreciating. Step one: calculate the expected tax of ABC if it is operating in a foreign country that has progressive corporate taxes as shown below:
Corporate income tax rate = 15% for the first $7,500,000.
Corporate income tax rate = 30% for earnings exceeding $7,500,000.
Step two: ABC is considering implementing a hedging program that will eliminate their exchange rate risk: they will make a certain $15 million whether or not the dollar appreciates or depreciates. How much will they save in taxes if they implement the program?Answer

· Question 10

3 out of 3 points

With any hedge

Answer

· Question 11

3 out of 3 points

ABC Inc., an exporting firm, expects to earn $20 million if the dollar depreciates, but only $10 million if the dollar appreciates. Assume that the dollar has an equal chance of appreciating or depreciating. Calculate the expected tax of ABC if it is operating in a foreign country that has progressive corporate taxes as shown below:
Corporate income tax rate = 15% for the first $7,500,000.
Corporate income tax rate = 30% for earnings exceeding $7,500,000.Answer

· Question 12

3 out of 3 points

An exporter faced with exposure to an appreciating currency can reduce transaction exposure with a strategy of

Answer

· Question 13

3 out of 3 points

In evaluating the pros and cons of corporate risk management, “market imperfections” refer to

Answer

Selected Answer:  

information asymmetry, differential transaction costs, default costs, and progressive corporate taxes.

Correct Answer:  

information asymmetry, differential transaction costs, default costs, and progressive corporate taxes.

· Question 14

3 out of 3 points

The most direct and popular way of hedging transaction exposure is by

Answer

· Question 15

3 out of 3 points

If you own a foreign currency denominated bond, you can hedge with

Answer

· Question 16

3 out of 3 points

Generally speaking, a firm is subject to high degrees of operating exposure

Answer

· Question 17

3 out of 3 points

A U.S. firm holds an asset in Great Britain and faces the following scenario:

Where
P* = Pound sterling price of the asset held by the U.S. firm
The CFO decides to hedge his exposure by selling forward the expected value of the pound denominated cash flow at F1($/£) = $2/£. As a result

Answer

· Question 18

0 out of 3 points

On the basis of regression Equation we can decompose the variability of the dollar value of the asset, Var(P), into two separate components.

Answer

· Question 19

3 out of 3 points

Operating exposure can be defined as

Answer

· Question 20

3 out of 3 points

A flexible sourcing policy

Answer

· Question 21

3 out of 3 points

Before you can use the hedging strategies such as a forward market hedge, options market hedge, and so on, you should consider running a regression of the form . When reviewing the output, you should initially focus on

Answer

· Question 22

3 out of 3 points

A firm with a highly elastic demand for its products

Answer

· Question 23

3 out of 3 points

The exposure coefficient in the regression informs

Answer

· Question 24

3 out of 3 points

Operating exposuremeasures

Answer

· Question 25

3 out of 3 points

A firm that is committed to keeping manufacturing facilities in only the home country (and not developing multiple production sites in a variety of countries) can

Answer

· Question 26

3 out of 3 points

It is conventional to classify foreign currency exposures into the following types:

Answer

· Question 27

3 out of 3 points

Economic exposurerefers to

Answer

· Question 28

3 out of 3 points

From the perspective of the U.S. firm that owns an asset in Britain, the exposure that can be measured by the coefficient b in regressing the dollar value P of the British asset on the dollar/pound exchange rate S using the regression equation is

Answer

· Question 29

3 out of 3 points

The firm may not be subject to high degrees of operating exposure

Answer

· Question 30

3 out of 3 points

With regard to operational hedging versus financial hedging,

Answer

CASE ASSIGNMENTS – BUSI 600 – Need In 24 Hours

Case Assignment INSTRUCTIONS

You will write 4 Case Assignments based on the “NCRCC: Teeing Up a New Strategic Direction” case study. Each Case Assignment must be 750–1,000 words and use current APA format with a cover page, 1” margins, 12-point font, content, in-text citations, and a reference page (the word count does not include the questions, cover page, or reference page). No abstract is required; simply type the questions as headings and respond. In addition, you must incorporate 2–4 scholarly research articles in your response.

· Case Assignment 1 will answer case discussion questions 1–2 (see page 5 of the case)

· Case Assignment 2 will answer case discussion questions 3–4

· Case Assignment 3 will answer case discussion questions 5 & 7

· Case Assignment 4 will answer case discussion questions 8–9

I need the Case Assignment 1 on priority like 24 Hours to the Maximum and

the other 3 Case assignments by Sunday or Monday. The Case study is attached. Please read and you will find all the Discussion Questions on Page 3

REQUIRED RESOURCES

American Psychological Association. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (Current ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

The ISBN for this textbook is 9780073521503.

Assignment 1,2, 3 – Please Read Instructions Before Submitting Bid

I need help with these assignments. Plagiarism will be checked! I also need an individual that can properly write English so I don’t have to go back and make corrections after the work is completed.  Assignment 1 &2 dont have to lengthy at all.

Assignment 1 and 2 is due:  March 15, 2018

Assignment 3 is due:  March 18, 2018

Assignment 1: 

There are some risks involved with international transactions due to fluctuations of the foreign currency exchange rates. One way to mitigate those risks is through hedging. Discuss the hedging options: forward contracts and option contracts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative? What are the costs of each alternative? When is one alternative preferred over the other alternative?

Assignment 2:

It is generally not possible to completely eliminate both translation exposure and transaction exposure. In some cases, the elimination of one exposure will also eliminate the other. But in other cases, the elimination of one exposure actually creates the other. Discuss which exposure might be viewed as the most important to manage. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the common methods for controlling translation exposure?

Assignment 3:

Recommending a short term foreign investment

Suppose the treasurer of your company finds out you are enrolled in BUS450 International Finance. Knowing this, your treasurer seeks your advice. Your company has extra cash reserves of $100,000,000 and needs to invest it for 6 months. The treasurer has heard that investing in foreign currencies for the short term might have a higher yield when compared to a short term United States investment. Research the following:

  • The US 6 month interest rate
  • The 6 month interest rate of a country of your choosing
  • The spot exchange rate of your selected currency relative to the US Dollar
  • The six-month forward exchange rate per the US Dollar.

Prepare a proposal to your treasurer that outlines your research and recommendation. Provide calculations where necessary to support your recommendation. Summarize your findings in a three- to five- page paper, not including title and references pages. Be sure to properly cite your resources using APA style.

Requirements for Assignment 3:

  1. Must be three to five double-spaced pages in length, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
  2. Must include a title page with the following:
    1. Title of paper
    2. Student’s name
    3. Course name and number
    4. Instructor’s name
    5. Date submitted
  3. Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.
  4. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
  5. Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
  6. Must use at least three scholarly sources.
  7. Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
  8. Must include a separate references page, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Thank you! Looking forward to working with you!

Problem 3-8 Profit Margin And Debt Ratio (Cengage) Main Similar Que

Problem 3-8
Profit Margin and Debt Ratio

Assume you are given the following relationships for the Haslam Corporation:

 

Sales/total assets

1.4

 

Return on assets (ROA)

3%

 

Return on equity (ROE)

8%

1. Calculate Haslam’s profit margin. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

2. Calculate Haslam’s liabilities-to-assets ratio. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

3. Suppose half of Haslam’s liabilities are in the form of debt. Calculate the debt-to-assets ratio. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Assgn 1 – WK4 (G)

Structural Versus Strategic Family Therapies

Although structural therapy and strategic therapy are both used in family therapy, these therapeutic approaches have many differences in theory and application. As you assess families and develop treatment plans, you must consider these differences and their potential impact on clients. For this Assignment, as you compare structural and strategic family therapy, consider which therapeutic approach you might use with your own client families.

                                        Learning Objectives

Students will:

· Compare structural family therapy to strategic family therapy

· Create structural family maps (Refer to Gerlach (2015) in this week’s Learning  

   Resources for guidance on creating a structural family map.) or LOOK AT THE 

   ATTACHED ONE.

· Justify recommendations for family therapy

                                                     The Assignment

In a 2- to 3-page paper, address the following:

· Summarize the key points of both structural family therapy and strategic family

therapy.

· Compare structural family therapy to strategic family therapy, noting the

strengths and weaknesses of each.

· Provide an example of a family in your practicum using a structural family map.

Note: Be sure to maintain HIPAA regulations (Refer to Gerlach (2015) in this 

  week’s Learning Resources for guidance on creating a structural family map.) or 

  LOOK AT THE ATTACHED ONE.

· Recommend a specific therapy for the family, and justify your choice using the

Learning Resources

Required Readings

Nichols, M. (2014). The essentials of family therapy (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

  • Chapter 5, “Bowen Family Systems Therapy” (pp.      69–88)
  • Chapter 6, “Strategic Family Therapy” (pp.      89–109)
  • Chapter 7, “Structural Family Therapy” (pp. 110–128)

Gerlach, P. K. (2015). Use structural maps to manage your family well: Basic premises and examples. Retrieved from http://sfhelp.org/fam/map.htm

McNeil, S. N., Herschberger, J. K., & Nedela, M. N. (2013). Low-income families with potential adolescent gang involvement: A structural community family therapy integration model. American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(2), 110–120. doi:10.1080/01926187.2011.649110

Méndez, N. A., Qureshi, M. E., Carnerio, R., & Hort, F. (2014). The intersection of Facebook and structural family therapy volume 1. American Journal of Family Therapy, 42(2), 167–174. doi:10.1080/01926187.2013.794046

Nichols, M., & Tafuri, S. (2013). Techniques of structural family assessment: A qualitative analysis of how experts promote a systemic perspective. Family Process, 52(2), 207–215. doi:10.1111/famp.12025

Ryan, W. J., Conti, R. P., & Simon, G. M. (2013). Presupposition compatibility facilitates treatment fidelity in therapists learning structural family therapy. American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(5), 403–414. doi:10.1080/01926187.2012.727673

Sheehan, A. H., & Friedlander, M. L. (2015). Therapeutic alliance and retention in brief strategic family therapy: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(4), 415–427. doi:10.1111/jmft.12113

Szapocznik, J., Muir, J. A., Duff, J. H., Schwartz, S. J., & Brown, C. H. (2015). Brief strategic family therapy: Implementing evidence-based models in community settings. Psychotherapy Research, 25(1), 121–133. doi:10.1080/10503307.2013.856044

                                                     Required Media

Psychotherapy.net (Producer). (2010). Bowenian family therapy [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Author.

Triangle Productions (Producer). (2001). Brief strategic therapy with couples [Video file]. La Jolla, CA: Author.

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BUSI 320 Corporate Finance Quiz

The change in real GDP resulting from an initial change in spending can be calculated by:

A. Dividing the multiplier by the initial change in spending
B. Dividing the initial change in spending by the multiplier
C. Multiplying the multiplier by the initial change in spending
D. Adding the initial change in spending to the multiplier

The simple multiplier formula assumes the following, except:

A. The economy has excess capacity and room to expand output
B. Firms will raise prices as buyers buy more of their output
C. People will spend more if they earn additional income
D. Business firms will increase production if demand for their output increases

In 2008, the Federal government provided tax rebate checks to taxpayers in the hope that:

A. C would shift down
B. C would shift up
C. G would shift down
D. G would shift up

When the Federal government provides tax rebate checks to taxpayers, as it did in 2008, the intent is to push the aggregate expenditures schedule in the economy upwards.
A. True
B. False

The multiplier measures the change in real GDP that results from a given change in the price level.
A. True
B. False

When the Federal government provides tax rebate checks to taxpayers, as it did in 2008, the intent is to push the aggregate expenditures schedule in the economy upwards.
A. True
B. False

In the Great Recession of 2007-2009, the sector of the economy that decreased the most was G.
A. True
B. False

An economy characterized by high unemployment is likely to be:

A. Experiencing a high rate of economic growth
B. Experiencing hyperinflation
C. In a recessionary expenditure gap
D. In an inflationary expenditure gap

A commercial bank has checkable-deposit liabilities of $500,000, reserves of $150,000, and a required reserve ratio of 20 percent. The amount by which a single commercial bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively:

A. $30,000 and $150,000
B. $50,000 and $250,000
C. $50,000 and $500,000
D. $100,000 and $500,000

Lowering the reserve ratio:

A. increases the discount rate.
B. decreases the discount rate.
C. changes required reserves to excess reserves.
D. decreases the amount of excess reserves banks must keep.

The economy is experiencing a low rate of economic growth and the Fed decides to pursue an expansionary money policy. Which set of actions by the Fed would be most consistent with this policy?

A. Selling government securities and lowering the discount rate
B. Selling government securities and raising the discount rate
C. Buying government securities and raising the discount rate
D. Buying government securities and lowering the discount rate

Inflationary pressure is a growing problem for the economy. Therefore, the Federal Reserve decides to pursue a policy to reduce the inflationary pressure. Which policy changes by the Fed would reinforce each other to achieve that objective?

A. Selling government securities and raising the discount rate
B. Selling government securities and lowering the discount rate
C. Buying government securities and lowering the discount rate
D. Buying government securities and lowering the reserve ratio

The Federal Reserve Banks are owned by the:

A. federal government.
B. Board of Governors.
C. U.S. Treasury. Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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1. award:
1.00 point
2. award:
1.00 point
Assume a corporation has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $102,000, depreciation of $40,000,
and that it has a 35 percent tax bracket.
a. Compute its cash flow using the following format. (Input all answers as positive values.)
Earnings before depreciation and taxes $
Depreciation
Earnings before taxes $
Taxes
Earnings after taxes $
Depreciation
Cash flow $
b. How much would cash flow be if there were only $12,000 in depreciation? All other factors are the same.
Cash flow $
c. How much cash flow is lost due to the reduced depreciation from $40,000 to $12,000?
Cash flow lost $
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 12-02 Cash flow rather
than earnings is used in the capital
budgeting decision.
The Short-Line Railroad is considering a $120,000 investment in either of two companies. The cash flows
are as follows:
Year Electric Co. Water Works
1 $ 60,000 $ 30,000
2 30,000 30,000
3 30,000 60,000
4 – 10 20,000 20,000
Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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3. award:
2.00 points
a. Compute the payback period for both companies. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
Payback Period
Electric Co. years
Water Works years
b. Which of the investments is superior from the information provided?
Water Works
Electric Co.
rev: 04_16_2014_QC_48106
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 12-03 The payback
method considers the importance of
liquidity, but fails to consider the time value
of money.
X-treme Vitamin Company is considering two investments, both of which cost $44,000. The cash flows are
as follows:
Year Project A Project B
1 $46,000 $38,000
2 17,000 18,000
3 13,000 15,000
Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial
calculator methods.
a-1. Calculate the payback period for Project A and Project B. (Round your answers to 2 decimal
places.)
Payback Period
Project A year(s)
Project B year(s)
a-2. Which of the two projects should be chosen based on the payback method?
Project A
Project B
b-1. Calculate the net present value for Project A and Project B. Assume a cost of capital of 8 percent. (Do
not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Net Present Value
Project A $
Project B $
b-2. Which of the two projects should be chosen based on the net present value method?
Project A
Project B
Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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4. award:
1.00 point
5. award:
1.00 point
c. Should a firm normally have more confidence in the payback method or the net present value
method?
Net present value method
Payback method
View Hint #1
Worksheet
Learning Objective: 12-03 The payback
method considers the importance of
liquidity, but fails to consider the time value
of money.
Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
You buy a new piece of equipment for $30,204, and you receive a cash inflow of $4,100 per year for 14
years. Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the financial
calculator method.
What is the internal rate of return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a
percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Internal rate of return %
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
Home Security Systems is analyzing the purchase of manufacturing equipment that will cost $95,000. The
annual cash inflows for the next three years will be:
Year Cash Flow
1 $ 48,000
2 46,000
3 41,000
Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the financial
calculator method.
a. Determine the internal rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer
as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Internal rate of return %
Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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6. award:
2.00 points
7. award:
1.00 point
b. With a cost of capital of 15 percent, should the equipment be purchased?
Yes
No
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
The Pan American Bottling Co. is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the
speed of bottling and save money. The net cost of this machine is $69,000. The annual cash flows have the
following projections. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final
answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Cash Flow
1 $ 29,000
2 29,000
3 29,000
4 34,000
5 20,000
a. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine? (Do not
round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net present value $
b. What is the internal rate of return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a
percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Internal rate of return %
c. Should the project be accepted?
Yes
No
rev: 04_08_2014_48104
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Intermediate
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
Turner Video will invest $84,500 in a project. The firm’s cost of capital is 6 percent. The investment will
provide the following inflows. Use Appendix A for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer
Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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8. award:
2.00 points
using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Inflow
1 $ 28,000
2 30,000
3 34,000
4 38,000
5 42,000
The internal rate of return is 12 percent.
a. If the reinvestment assumption of the net present value method is used, what will be the total value of
the inflows after five years? (Assume the inflows come at the end of each year.) (Do not round
intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Total value of inflows $
b. If the reinvestment assumption of the internal rate of return method is used, what will be the total value
of the inflows after five years? (Use the given internal rate of return. Do not round intermediate
calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Total value of inflows $
c. Which investment assumption is better?
Reinvestment assumption of IRR
Reinvestment assumption of NPV
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Intermediate
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
Keller Construction is considering two new investments. Project E calls for the purchase of earthmoving
equipment. Project H represents an investment in a hydraulic lift. Keller wishes to use a net present value
profile in comparing the projects. The investment and cash flow patterns are as follows: Use Appendix B for
an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Project E Project H
($52,000 investment) ($47,000 investment)
Year Cash Flow Year Cash Flow
1 $ 10,000 1 $ 27,000
2 14,000 2 19,000
3 24,000 3 15,000
4 31,000
a. Determine the net present value of the projects based on a zero percent discount rate.
Net Present Value
Project E $
Project H $
Assignment Print View 7/29/14, 10:57 PM
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9. award:
4.00 points
10. award:
2.00 points
b. Determine the net present value of the projects based on a discount rate of 9 percent. (Do not round
intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Net Present Value
Project E $
Project H $
c. If the projects are not mutually exclusive, which project(s) would you accept if the discount rate is 9
percent?
Project E
Project H
Both H and E
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
Telstar Communications is going to purchase an asset for $620,000 that will produce $300,000 per year for
the next four years in earnings before depreciation and taxes. The asset will be depreciated using the threeyear
MACRS depreciation schedule in Table 12–12. (This represents four years of depreciation based on the
half-year convention.) The firm is in a 30 percent tax bracket.
Fill in the schedule below for the next four years. (Input all amounts as positive values. Round your
answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Earnings before depreciation and taxes $ $ $ $
Depreciation
Earnings before taxes $ $ $ $
Taxes
Earnings after taxes $ $ $ $
Depreciation
Cash flow $ $ $ $
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 12-02 Cash flow rather
than earnings is used in the capital
budgeting decision.
The Summitt Petroleum Corporation will purchase an asset that qualifies for three-year MACRS
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11. award:
2.00 points
depreciation. The cost is $160,000 and the asset will provide the following stream of earnings before
depreciation and taxes for the next four years: Use Table 12-12.
Year 1 $ 90,000
Year 2 101,000
Year 3 46,000
Year 4 44,000
The firm is in a 30 percent tax bracket and has a cost of capital of 16 percent. Use Appendix B for an
approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. Calculate the net present value. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not
round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net present value $
b. Under the net present value method, should Summitt Petroleum Corporation purchase the asset?
Yes
No
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
An asset was purchased three years ago for $200,000. It falls into the five-year category for MACRS
depreciation. The firm is in a 40 percent tax bracket. Use Table 12–12.
a. Compute the tax loss on the sale and the related tax benefit if the asset is sold now for $23,060. (Input
all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers
to whole dollars.)
Tax loss on the sale $
Tax benefit $
b. Compute the gain and related tax on the sale if the asset is sold now for $72,060. (Input all amounts as
positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to whole
dollars.)
Taxable gain $
Tax obligation $
View Hint #1
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12. award:
3.00 points
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 12-02 Cash flow rather
than earnings is used in the capital
budgeting decision.
DataPoint Engineering is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $400,000. It has an
eight-year midpoint of its asset depreciation range (ADR). It will require an additional initial investment of
$220,000 in nondepreciable working capital. Seventy-five thousand dollars of this investment will be
recovered after the sixth year and will provide additional cash flow for that year. Income before depreciation
and taxes for the next six are shown in the following table. Use Table 12–11, Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an
approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Amount
1 $ 233,000
2 192,000
3 162,000
4 147,000
5 111,000
6 101,000
The tax rate is 30 percent. The cost of capital must be computed based on the following:
Cost
(aftertax) Weights
Debt Kd 8.20% 25%
Preferred stock Kp 12.80 15
Common equity
(retained earnings) Ke 17.00 60
a. Determine the annual depreciation schedule. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your
depreciation base and annual depreciation answers to the nearest whole dollar. Round your
percentage depreciation answers to 3 decimal places.)
Year
Depreciation
Base
Percentage
Depreciation
Annual
Depreciation
1 $ $
2
3
4
5
6
$
b. Determine the annual cash flow for each year. Be sure to include the recovered working capital in Year
6. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Year Cash Flow
1 $
2
3
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13. award:
5.00 points
4
5
6
c. Determine the weighted average cost of capital. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter
your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Weighted average cost of capital %
d-1. Determine the net present value. (Use the WACC from part c rounded to 2 decimal places as a
percent as the cost of capital (e.g., 12.34%). Do not round any other intermediate calculations.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net present value $
d-2. Should DataPoint purchase the new equipment?
No
Yes
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge Learning Objective: 12-05 The discount or
cutoff rate is normally the cost of capital.
Hercules Exercise Equipment Co. purchased a computerized measuring device two years ago for $64,000.
The equipment falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation and can currently be sold for
$27,800.
A new piece of equipment will cost $154,000. It also falls into the five-year category for MACRS
depreciation.
Assume the new equipment would provide the following stream of added cost savings for the next six
years. Use Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the
formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Cash Savings
1 $65,000
2 57,000
3 55,000
4 53,000
5 50,000
6 39,000
The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent and the cost of capital is 8 percent.
a. What is the book value of the old equipment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round
your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Book value $
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b. What is the tax loss on the sale of the old equipment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and
round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Tax loss $
c. What is the tax benefit from the sale? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your
answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Tax benefit $
d. What is the cash inflow from the sale of the old equipment? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Cash inflow $
e. What is the net cost of the new equipment? (Include the inflow from the sale of the old equipment.)
(Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Net cost $
f. Determine the depreciation schedule for the new equipment. (Round the depreciation base and
annual depreciation answers to the nearest whole dollar. Round the percentage depreciation
factors to 3 decimal places.)
Year
Depreciation
Base
Percentage
Depreciation
Annual
Depreciation
1 $ $
2
3
4
5
6
$
g. Determine the depreciation schedule for the remaining years of the old equipment. (Round the
depreciation base and annual depreciation answers to the nearest whole dollar. Round the
percentage depreciation factors to 3 decimal places.)
Year
Depreciation
Base
Percentage
Depreciation
Annual
Depreciation
1 $ $
2
3
4
h. Determine the incremental depreciation between the old and new equipment and the related tax shield
benefits. (Enter the tax rate as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places. Round all other answers
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to the nearest whole dollar.)
Year
Depreciation
on New
Equipment
Depreciation
on Old
Equipment
Incremental
Depreciation Tax Rate
Tax Shield
Benefits
1 $ $ $ $
2
3
4
5
6
i. Compute the aftertax benefits of the cost savings. (Enter the aftertax factor as a decimal rounded
to 2 decimal places. Round all other answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Year Savings (1 – Tax Rate)
Aftertax
Savings
1 $65,000 $
2 57,000
3 55,000
4 53,000
5 50,000
6 39,000
j-1. Add the depreciation tax shield benefits and the aftertax cost savings to determine the total annual
benefits. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole
dollar.)
Year
Tax Shield
Benefits from
Depreciation
Aftertax
Cost Savings
Total Annual
Benefits
1 $ $
2
3
4
5
6
j-2. Compute the present value of the total annual benefits. (Do not round intermediate calculations
and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Total annual benefits $
k-1. Compare the present value of the incremental benefits (j) to the net cost of the new equipment (e).
(Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.
Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Net present value $
k-2. Should the replacement be undertaken?
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14. award:
2.00 points
15. award:
2.00 points
Yes
No
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 12-04 The net present
value and internal rate of return are
generally the preferred methods of capital
budgeting analysis.
Assume you are risk-averse and have the following three choices.
Expected
Value
Standard
Deviation
A $1,830 $ 970
B 2,760 1,850
C 1,680 1,330
a. Compute the coefficient of variation for each. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Projects
Coefficient of
Variation
A
B
C
b. Which project will you select?
Project B
Project C
Project A
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-02 Most investors
are risk-averse, which means they dislike
uncertainty.
Myers Business Systems is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The possible levels of unit sales
and the probabilities of their occurrence are given next:
Possible
Market Reaction
Sales in
Units Probabilities
Low response 30 .30
Moderate response 45 .20
High response 50 .30
Very high response 75 .20
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16. award:
3.00 points
17. award:
2.00 points
a. What is the expected value of unit sales for the new product? (Do not round intermediate calculations
and round your answer to the nearest whole unit.)
Expected value units
b. What is the standard deviation of unit sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your
answer to 2 decimal places.)
Standard deviation units
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-01 The concept of
risk is based on uncertainty about future
outcomes. It requires the computation of
quantitative measures as well as qualitative
considerations.
Shack Homebuilders Limited is evaluating a new promotional campaign that could increase home sales.
Possible outcomes and probabilities of the outcomes are shown next.
Possible Outcomes
Additional
Sales in Units Probabilities
Ineffective campaign 50 .30
Normal response 110 .30
Extremely effective 130 .40
Compute the coefficient of variation. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3
decimal places.)
Coefficient of variation
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-01 The concept of
risk is based on uncertainty about future
outcomes. It requires the computation of
quantitative measures as well as qualitative
considerations.
Five investment alternatives have the following returns and standard deviations of returns.
Alternatives
Returns:
Expected Value
Standard
Deviation
A $ 1,820 $ 550
B 860 1,030
C 5,900 1,200
D 1,980 540
E 61,000 22,100
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18. award:
2.00 points
Calculate the coefficient of variation and rank the five alternatives from lowest risk to the highest risk by
using the coefficient of variation. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Alternatives
Coefficient of
Variation Rank
A (Click to select)
B (Click to select)
C (Click to select)
D (Click to select)
E (Click to select)
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-01 The concept of
risk is based on uncertainty about future
outcomes. It requires the computation of
quantitative measures as well as qualitative
considerations.
Tim Trepid is highly risk-averse while Mike Macho actually enjoys taking a risk.
Investments
Returns:
Expected Value
Standard
Deviation
Buy stocks $ 8,880 $ 6,030
Buy bonds 7,720 2,050
Buy commodity futures 17,200 23,200
Buy options 18,700 12,900
a-1. Compute the coefficients of variation. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Coefficient of
Variation
Buy stocks
Buy bonds
Buy commodity futures
Buy options
a-2. Which one of the following four investments should Tim choose?
Buy bonds
Buy stocks
Buy commodity futures
Buy options
b. Which one of the four investments should Mike choose?
Buy bonds
Buy stocks
Buy commodity futures
Buy options
View Hint #1
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19. award:
2.00 points
20. award:
2.00 points
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-02 Most investors
are risk-averse, which means they dislike
uncertainty.
Mountain Ski Corp. was set up to take large risks and is willing to take the greatest risk possible. Lakeway
Train Co. is more typical of the average corporation and is risk-averse.
Projects
Returns:
Expected Value
Standard
Deviation
A $269,000 $143,000
B 734,000 462,000
C 153,000 120,000
D 163,000 298,000
a-1. Compute the coefficients of variation. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Coefficient of
Variation
Project A
Project B
Project C
Project D
a-2. Which projects should Mountain Ski Corp. choose?
Project A
Project B
Project D
Project C
b. Which one of the four projects should Lakeway Train Co. choose based on the same criteria of using
the coefficient of variation?
Project B
Project A
Project C
Project D
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Basic
Learning Objective: 13-02 Most investors
are risk-averse, which means they dislike
uncertainty.
Waste Industries is evaluating a $53,800 project with the following cash flows.
Years Cash Flows
1 $ 9,240
2 15,900
3 22,600
4 21,300
5 33,000
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21. award:
2.00 points
The coefficient of variation for the project is .975.
Coefficient of
Variation Discount Rate
0 − .25 4%
.26 − .50 9%
.51 − .75 10%
.76 − 1.00 12%
1.01 − 1.25 18%
Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial
calculator methods.
a. Select the appropriate discount rate.
4%
9%
10%
12%
18%
b. Compute the net present value. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not
round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net present value $
c. Based on the net present value should the project be undertaken?
No
Yes
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Intermediate
Learning Objective: 13-03 Because
investors dislike uncertainty, they will
require higher rates of return from risky
projects.
Dixie Dynamite Company is evaluating two methods of blowing up old buildings for commercial purposes
over the next five years. Method one (implosion) is relatively low in risk for this business and will carry a 11
percent discount rate. Method two (explosion) is less expensive to perform but more dangerous and will call
for a higher discount rate of 16 percent. Either method will require an initial capital outlay of $102,000. The
inflows from projected business over the next five years are given next.
Years Method 1 Method 2
1 $32,100 $17,600
2 38,500 25,500
3 47,800 40,400
4 35,100 37,000
5 20,600 72,200
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22. award:
2.00 points
Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answers using the formula and financial
calculator methods.
a. Calculate net present value for Method 1 and Method 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations and
round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Net Present Value
Method 1 $
Method 2 $
b. Which method should be selected using net present value analysis?
Method 1
Method 2
Neither of these
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Intermediate
Learning Objective: 13-03 Because
investors dislike uncertainty, they will
require higher rates of return from risky
projects.
Debby’s Dance Studios is considering the purchase of new sound equipment that will enhance the
popularity of its aerobics dancing. The equipment will cost $26,300. Debby is not sure how many members
the new equipment will attract, but she estimates that her increased annual cash flows for each of the next
five years will have the following probability distribution. Debby’s cost of capital is 12 percent. Use Appendix
D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answers using the formula and financial calculator
methods.
Cash Flow Probability
$ 3,890 .2
5,190 .3
7,550 .4
9,800 .1
a. What is the expected value of the cash flow? The value you compute will apply to each of the five years.
Expected Cash Flow $
b. What is the expected net present value? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do
not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places. )
Net Present Value $
c. Should Debby buy the new equipment?
Yes
No
View Hint #1
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23. award:
2.00 points
Worksheet Difficulty: Intermediate
Learning Objective: 13-01 The concept of
risk is based on uncertainty about future
outcomes. It requires the computation of
quantitative measures as well as qualitative
considerations.
Highland Mining and Minerals Co. is considering the purchase of two gold mines. Only one investment will
be made. The Australian gold mine will cost $1,694,000 and will produce $359,000 per year in years 5
through 15 and $532,000 per year in years 16 through 25. The U.S. gold mine will cost $2,085,000 and will
produce $295,000 per year for the next 25 years. The cost of capital is 11 percent. Use Appendix D for an
approximate answer but calculate your final answers using the formula and financial calculator methods.
(Note: In looking up present value factors for this problem, you need to work with the concept of a deferred
annuity for the Australian mine. The returns in years 5 through 15 actually represent 11 years; the returns in
years 16 through 25 represent 10 years.)
a-1. Calculate the net present value for each project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and
round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Net Present Value
The Australian mine $
The U.S. mine $
a-2. Which investment should be made?
Australian mine
U.S. mine
b-1. Assume the Australian mine justifies an extra 5 percent premium over the normal cost of capital
because of its riskiness and relative uncertainty of cash flows. Calculate the new net present value
given this assumption. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round
intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net Present Value
The Australian mine $
b-2. Does the new assumption change the investment decision?
Yes
No
View Hint #1
Worksheet Difficulty: Challenge
Learning Objective: 13-01 The concept of
risk is based on uncertainty about future
outcomes. It requires the computation of
quantitative measures as well as qualitative
considerations.
D. member banks.

In the United States, all money is essentially the debt of government, commercial banks, and thrift institutions.
A. True
B. False

Currency and checkable deposits are:

A. debts of the Federal Reserve Banks or of financial institutions.
B. redeemable for gold and silver from the Federal Reserve System.
C. of intrinsic value that determines the relative worth of money.
D. the major components of the M3 definition of the money supply.

Microbiology Day Three Assignment

Answer critical Thinking question #2 for chapter 6 on page 180. Answers should be submitted in word document with any associated references used

1 E.Coli was incubated with aeration in a nutrient medium containing two carbon sources, and the following growth curve was made from this culture

A) Explain what happened at the time marked x

B) Which substrate provided “better” growth condition for the bacteria? How can you tell?

2  Assume that after washing your hands you leave ten bacterial cells on a new bar of soap. You then decided to do a plate count of a soap after it was left in soap dish for 24 hours. You dilute one gram of the soap 1:106 and plate it on heterotrophic plate count agar. After 24 hours of incubation, there are 168 colonies. How many bacterial were on the soap? How did they get there?

3) Heat lamps are commonly used to maintain food at about 50 degree C for as long as 12 hours in cafeteria serving lines . The following experiment was conducted to determine whether this practice poses a potential health hazard.

Beef cubes were surface-inoculated with 500,000 bacterial cells and incubated at 43-53degree C to establish temperature limits for bacterial growth. The following results were obtained from heterotrophic plate counts performed on beef cubes at 6 and 12 hours after incubation.

Assume That The Manager Of Fort Winston Hospital Are Setting The Price On A New Outpatient Service. Here Are Relevant Data Estimates: profile

Variable cost per visit   $5.00

Annual direct fixed costs   $500,000

Annual overhead allocation   $50,000

Expected annual utilization  10,000 visits

 

a. What per visit must be set for the service to break even? To earn an annual profit of $100,000?

b. Repeat Part a, but assume that the variable cost per visit is $10.

c. Return to the data given in the problem. Again repeat Part a, but assume that direct fixed costs are $1,000,000.

d. Repeat Part a assuming both a $10 variable cost and $1,000,000 in direct fixed costs.

 

Must be done on excel.

We Project Unit Sales For A New Household

1.

We project unit sales for a new household-use laser-guided cockroach search and destroy system as follows:

 

Year Unit Sales
1 97,000
2 109,000
3 132,000
4 138,000
5 91,000
 

 

The new system will be priced to sell at $435 each.
 
The cockroach eradicator project will require $2,200,000 in net working capital to start, and total net working capital will rise to 15 percent of the change in sales. The variable cost per unit is $305, and total fixed costs are $1,700,000 per year. The equipment necessary to begin production will cost a total of $18 million. This equipment is mostly industrial machinery and thus qualifies for CCA at a rate of 20 percent. In five years, this equipment will actually be worth about 20 percent of its cost.

 

The relevant tax rate is 35 percent, and the required return is 15 percent. Based on these preliminary estimates, what is the NPV of the project? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  NPV $

2.

A proposed cost-saving device has an installed cost of $600,000. It is in Class 8 (CCA rate = 20%) for CCA purposes. It will actually function for five years, at which time it will have no value. There are no working capital consequences from the investment, and the tax rate is 35 percent.

 

a. What must the pre-tax cost savings be for us to favour the investment? We require a 11 percent return. (Hint: This one is a variation on the problem of setting a bid price.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Cost savings $

 

b. Suppose the device will be worth $84,000 in salvage (before taxes). How does this change your answer? (Do not round your intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Cost savings $

 

3.

A five-year project has an initial fixed asset investment of $355,000, an initial NWC investment of $39,000, and an annual OCF of −$38,000. The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value. If the required return is 11 percent, what is this project’s equivalent annual cost, or EAC? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Equivalent annual cost $

4.

You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $2,300,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 160 units per year; price per unit will be $30,000, variable cost per unit will be $18,500, and fixed costs will be $610,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 36 percent.

 

a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within ±10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your NPV answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Scenario Unit Sales Variable Cost Fixed Costs NPV
  Base   $ $ $
  Best        
  Worst        
 

 

b. Evaluate the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161))

 

  ΔNPV/ΔFC $

 

c. What is the cash break-even level of output for this project (ignoring taxes)? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Cash break–even  

 

d-1 What is the accounting break-even level of output for this project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Accounting break–even  

 

d-2 What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places. (e.g., 32.1616))

 

  Degree of operating leverage  

 

 

5.   Hybrid cars are touted as a “green” alternative; however, the financial aspects of hybrid ownership are not as clear. Consider a 2010 Lexus RX 450h,which had a list price of $5,535 (-including tax consequences) more than a Lexus RX 350. Additionally, the annual ownership costs (other than fuel) for the hybrid were expected to be $240 more than the traditional sedan. The mileage estimate was 5.4 litre/100 km for the hybrid and 7.1 for the traditional sedan.

 

a. Assume that gasoline costs $1.75 per litre and you plan to keep either car for six years. How many kilometres per year would you need to drive to make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile, ignoring the time value of money? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal palces. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Kilometres per year  

 

b. If you drive 14,400 km per year and keep either car for six years, what litre per litre would make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile, ignoring the time value of money? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Price per litre $

 

c-1. Gasoline costs $1.75 per litre and you plan to keep either car for six years. How many kilometres per year would you need to drive to make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile? Assume the appropriate interest rate is 11 percent and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Kilometres per year  

 

c-2. If you drive 14,400 kilometres per year and keep either car for six years, what price per litre would make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile? Assume the appropriate interest rate is 10 percent and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Price per litre $
 

 

 

6.

A proposed project has fixed costs of $74,000 per year. The operating cash flow at 8,000 units is $93,400. Ignoring the effect of taxes, what is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places. (e.g., 32.1616))

 

  Degree of operating leverage  

 

If units sold rise from 8,000 to 8,500, what will be the new operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Operating cash flow  

 

What is the new degree of operating leverage? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 4 decimal places. (e.g., 32.1616))

 

  DOL  

 

 

7.

You’ve observed the following returns on Regina Computer’s stock over the past five years: 11 percent, –10 percent, 19 percent, 18 percent, and 10 percent.

 

a. What was the arithmetic average return on Regina’s stock over this five-year period? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place. (e.g., 32.1))

 

  Average return %

 

b-1 What was the variance of Regina’s returns over this period? (Round your answer to 5 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16161))

 

  Variance  

 

b-2 What was the standard deviation of Regina’s returns over this period? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Standard deviation %

 

 

8.

A stock has had the following year-end prices and dividends:

 

Year       Price   Dividend
1   $ 43.39      
2     48.37   $ 0.63  
3     57.29     0.66  
4     45.37     0.80  
5     52.29     0.85  
6     61.37     0.93  
 

 

What are the arithmetic and geometric returns for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

   
  Arithmetic return %
  Geometric return %
 

 

9.

You’ve observed the following returns on Regina Computer’s stock over the past five years: 14 percent, –7 percent, 17 percent, 15 percent, and 10 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this period was 1.4 percent and the average T-bill rate over the period was 5.1 percent.

 

a. What was the average real return on Regina’s stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

 

  Average real return %

 

b. What was the average nominal risk premium on Regina’s stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 1 decimal place. (e.g., 32.1))

 

  Average nominal risk %