What does the client do when she does not get attention during this condition?

QUESTION 1 of 20

Select one answer

a) Attempt to access preferred items from the therapist.

The client does not attempt to access preferred items.

b) Engage in disruptive behavior.

The client does not engage in disruptive behavior when the therapist is not attending to her.

c) Attempt to elicit attention from the therapist.

The client does not attempt to gain attention.

d) Mostly reading a book while demonstrating minimal occurrences of the target behaviors.

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QUESTION 2 of 20

If the client’s behavior escalated when the therapist was on his electronic device, what function could be that indicative of?

Select one answer

a) Escape.

An escape function would not be exhibited by escalated behavior when a client is not receiving attention.

b) Attention.

c) Both escape and attention.

Exhibiting a target behavior while the therapist is on his electronic device would only be indicative of one function.

d) None of the above.

The behavior escalation would be indicative of a function of attention.

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QUESTION 3 of 20

What indicators are present that suggest the behavior may not be maintained by attention?

Select one answer

a) The client does not ask for a break.

This is not an indicator of an attention-seeking behavior.

b) The client does not ask for snacks.

This is not an indicator of an attention-seeking behavior.

c) The client engages in minimal episodes of challenging behavior in the absence of attention.

d) The client keeps staring at the therapist.

The client only glances briefly at the therapist, which is not an indicator of an attention-seeking behavior.

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QUESTION 4 of 20

What is the establishing operation for attention-seeking behaviors?

Select one answer

a) Small classroom size.

This is not an EO for attention.

b) Limited communication skills.

This may make communication more challenging, but is not an EO for attention.

c) Deprivation of attention.

d) All of the above.

Deprivation of attention is the EO.

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QUESTION 5 of 20

Is the function of the behavior attention?

Select one answer

Incorrecta) Yes, the behavior appears to be maintained by attention.

The correct answer is b. The behavior does not appear to be strongly maintained by attention.

b) No, the behavior does not appear to be maintained by attention.

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QUESTION 6 of 20

Which of the following is true about the experimenter during an alone condition?

Select one answer

a) The experimenter should not be present or within sight.

b) The experimenter should give nonverbal attention for appropriate behaviors.

The experimenter should not give attention during the alone condition.

c) There should always be more than one experimenter to establish IOA.

Having two experimenters is not necessary.

d) The experimenter places demands only when the client looks bored.

The experimenter should not place demands during the alone condition.

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QUESTION 7 of 20

Which of the following is true about reinforcement during an alone condition?

Select one answer

a) Reinforcers should not be present.

b) Reinforcer access should be unrestricted.

Reinforcers are not available in the alone condition.

c) Reinforcers should be rotated every few minutes.

Reinforcers are not available in the alone condition.

d) Reinforcers should vary in quality.

Reinforcers are not available in the alone condition.

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QUESTION 8 of 20

Which of the following is possible if the problem behavior occurs frequently in the alone condition?

Select one answer

a) The problem behavior has a long history of reinforcement.

We cannot make this determination based on the information given.

b) The problem behavior is exhibited to escape demands.

With an escape maintained behavior, we would not typically see an increase in problem behaviors during an alone condition.

c) The problem behavior produces its own reinforcement.

d) None of the above.

It is possible that the problem behavior produces its own reinforcement.

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QUESTION 9 of 20

It is okay to have an experimenter in the room or look through the window during the alone condition for data collection purposes.

Select one answer

a) True.

The presence of another individual may suggest the availability of attention and would not be a true alone condition.

b) False.

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QUESTION 10 of 20

Based on your observations during the alone condition video, which statement is most likely true?

Select one answer

a) The client’s behaviors are maintained by access to tangibles.

This condition did not indicate that the client’s behaviors are maintained by access to tangibles.

b) The client’s behaviors are maintained by attention.

This condition did not indicate that the client’s behaviors are maintained by attention.

c) The client needs intensive ABA therapy.

Functional analysis determines the function of behavior, not treatment or diagnosis.

d) The client’s behaviors are not maintained by automatic reinforcement.

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QUESTION 11 of 20

What happens when the client is presented with the demand?

Select one answer

a) Screams.

This was not the only behavior exhibited.

b) Refuses.

This was not the only behavior exhibited.

c) Throws items on the floor.

This was not the only behavior exhibited.

d) All of the above.

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QUESTION 12 of 20

What does the therapist do after the first problem behavior?

Select one answer

a) The therapist collected data.

The therapist did not collect data.

b) The therapist walked away.

The therapist did not walk away.

c) The therapist gave a break.

d) The therapist added demands.

The therapist did not add demands.

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QUESTION 13 of 20

What happens when the demand is dropped?

Select one answer

a) The client stops engaging in the behavior.

b) The client had an extinction burst.

An extinction burst is when the reinforcer maintaining the behavior is removed.

c) The client continued to escalate.

The client did not continue to escalate.

d) All of the above.

The client stops engaging in the behavior.

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QUESTION 14 of 20

Which is NOT a possible intervention for the escape maintained behavior?

Select one answer

a) Keep the demand in place.

This could be an appropriate intervention for an escape maintained behavior.

b) Use the Premack principle.

This could be an appropriate intervention for an escape maintained behavior.

c) Provide non-contingent attention.

d) Start with a low probability request.

This could be an appropriate intervention for an escape maintained behavior.

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QUESTION 15 of 20

Does the behavior in the escape condition suggest that the function of the behavior is escape?

Select one answer

a) Yes, the behavior appears to be maintained by escaping the demand.

b) No, the behavior does not appear to be maintained by escaping the demand.

The behavior does appear to be escape maintained.

FEEDBACK

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QUESTION 16 of 20

Which of the following is an example of an observable and measurable behavior that was demonstrated by the client in the control condition?

Select one answer

a) The client engaged with the therapist by taking turns on the electronic device.

b) The client was happy.

This behavior is subjective.

c) The client enjoyed engaging with the therapist.

This behavior is subjective.

d) The client was having fun.

This behavior is subjective.

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QUESTION 17 of 20

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a control condition?

Select one answer

a) Gradually increased demands.

b) Non-contingent attention.

This is a characteristic of a control condition.

c) Free access to reinforcing items.

This is a characteristic of a control condition.

d) No demands.

This is a characteristic of a control condition.

FEEDBACK

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QUESTION 18 of 20

If the problem behavior is frequent in a control condition, which of the following is possible?

Select one answer

a) The behavior is maintained by escape from social interaction.

This is not the only correct answer.

b) The behavior produces its own reinforcement.

This is not the only correct answer.

c) Both A and B.

d) None of the above.

It is possible that the behavior is maintained by escape from social interaction, and that the behavior produces its own reinforcement.

FEEDBACK

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QUESTION 19 of 20

What is another informal name that the control condition is sometimes referred to as?

Select one answer

a) Experimental condition.

This is not an FA condition.

b) Tangible condition.

This is not another name for the control condition.

c) Preferred condition.

This is not an FA condition.

d) Play condition.

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QUESTION 20 of 20

Which of the following is NOT an accurate observation from the control condition?

Select one answer

a) The client appeared to find the video game reinforcing.

FThis is an accurate observation.

b) The client did not engage in any target behaviors.

This is an accurate observation.

c) The client was unable to take turns.

d) The client did not appear to find social reinforcement aversive.

This is an accurate observation.

What does the client do when she does not get attention during this condition?

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